{"id":1942,"date":"2022-05-20T09:48:00","date_gmt":"2022-05-20T09:48:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.qingxijigs.com\/?p=1942"},"modified":"2022-05-10T09:49:02","modified_gmt":"2022-05-10T01:49:02","slug":"%e5%8c%96%e5%ad%a6%e6%b8%85%e6%b4%97%e4%b8%ad%e5%b8%b8%e7%94%a8%e7%9a%84%e9%85%b8%e4%bb%8b%e7%bb%8d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.qingxijigs.com\/?p=1942","title":{"rendered":"\u5316\u5b66\u6e05\u6d17\u4e2d\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u9178\u4ecb\u7ecd"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u53d1\u5e03\u8005\uff1a \u53d1\u5e03\u65e5\u671f\uff1a<\/p><\/div>\n

      <\/span>\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u6e05\u6d17<\/strong>\u5242\u6709\u9178\u3001\u78b1\u3001\u6c27\u5316\u5242\u3001\u91d1\u5c5e\u79bb\u5b50\u87af\u5408\u5242\u3001\u6740\u751f\u5242\u7b49\u3002\u5728\u7528\u5316\u5b66\u836f\u5242\u53bb\u7784\u7269\u4f53\u8868\u9762\u6c61\u57a2\u65f6\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5316\u5b66\u836f\u5242\u53ea\u5bf9\u6c61\u57a2\u8d77\u5316\u5b66\u4f5c\u7528\u800c\u6700\u597d\u4e0d\u4e0e\u6e05\u6d17\u7269\u4f53\u53d1\u751f\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u5f80\u5f80\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u505a\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u8981\u6c42\u628a\u5bf9\u6e05\u6d17\u7269\u4f53\u8868\u9762\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u7f29\u5c0f\u5230\u6700\u4f4e\u9650\u5ea6\u787c\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\u5bf9\u6c61\u57a2\u8fdb\u884c\u6eb6\u89e3\u8150\u8680\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

      <\/span>\u56e0\u6b64\u914d\u5408\u5316\u5b66\u6e05\u6d17\u5242<\/span>(<\/span>\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u9178<\/span>)<\/span>\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\u8981\u52a0\u5165\u91d1\u5c5e\u7f13\u8680\u5242\u7ffb\u949d\u5316\u5242\u7b49<\/span>\u52a9\u5242<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/span>\u3002\u672c\u7ae0\u9664\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5404\u79cd\u5e38\u7528\u5316\u5b66\u6e05\u6d17\u5242\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4e5f\u4ecb\u7ecd\u914d\u5408\u5316\u5b66\u6e05\u6d17\u5242\u4f7f\u7528\u5ce8\u52a9\u5242\u6709\u5173\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

      <\/span>\u9178\u662f\u5904\u7406\u91d1\u5c5e\u8868\u9762\u6c61\u57a2\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u836f\u5242\u3002\u6e05\u6d17\u4e2d\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u9178\u5305\u62ec\u65e0\u673a\u9178\u3001\u6709\u673a\u9178\u4e24\u7c7b\u3002\u6562\u51cb\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\uff0c\u5b83\u5728\u6c34\u4e2d\u7535\u79bb\u65f6\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u9633\u79bb\u5b50\u90fd\u662f\u6c22\u79bb\u5b50\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

      <\/span>\u4f46\u662f\u5404\u79cd\u9178\u5728\u6c34\u4e2d\u7535\u79bb\u51fa\u7684\u6c22\u732e<\/span>I<\/span>\u5b50\u6d53\u5ea6\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u5e38\u7528\u6eb6\u6db2\u7684<\/span>pH<\/span>\u503c\u6765\u8868\u793a\u6eb6\u6db2\u7684\u9178\u78b1\u6027\u3002<\/span>pH<\/span>\u503c\u662f\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u6c22\u79bb\u5b50\u6d53\u5ea6\u8d1f\u5bf9\u6570\uff0c<\/span> pH=<\/span>\u4e00<\/span>lgcH+<\/sup><\/span>\u2460<\/span>\u3002\u4e2d\u6027\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\u5728\u5e38\u6e29\u4e0b\uff0c\u6c22\u79bb\u5b50\u6d53\u5ea6\u4e3a<\/span><\/sup>mol\/L<\/span>\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6c34\u7684<\/span>pH<\/span>\uff1d\u4e00<\/span>lg<\/sup><\/span>\uff1d<\/span><\/span>\u3002\u5728\u9178\u7684\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u6c22\u79bb\u5b50\u6d53\u5ea6\u5927\u4e8e<\/span><\/sup>mol\/L<\/span>\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9178\u7684<\/span>pH<<\/span>\u3002\u5728\u76f8\u540c\u6d53\u5ea6\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u9178\u6eb6\u6f5e<\/span>_<\/span>\u7684<\/span>pH<\/span>\u503c\u8d8a\u5c0f\u8bf4\u660e\u6b64\u9178\u7535\u79bb\u51fa\u7684\u6c22\u79bb\u5b50\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u9178\u6027\u8d8a\u5f3a\u3002<\/span>   
    <\/span>\u5728\u8868<\/span>\u2014 <\/span>\u4e2d\u5217\u6709\u6e05\u6d17\u4e2d\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u65e0\u673a\u9178\u3001\u6709\u673a\u9178\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u9178\u6027\u3002<\/span>   
    <\/span>\u9178\u5bf9\u5404\u79cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u7684\u6eb6\u89e3\u80fd\u529b\u4e0e\u91d1\u5c5e\u7684\u6d3b\u6cfc\u6027\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u8d8a\u6d3b\u6cfc\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u8d8a\u6613\u4e0e\u9178\u7535\u79bb\u51fa\u7684\u6c22\u79bb\u5b50\u5432\u53cd\u5e94\u800c\u8f6c\u53d8\u6210\u91d1\u5c5e\u79bb\u5b50\u3002<\/span>    
    <\/span>\u91d1\u5c5e\u53d8\u6210\u91d1\u5c5e\u79bb\u5b50\u7684\u96be\u6613\u987a\u5e8f\u4e3a\uff1a<\/span>    
    Li>K>N>Ca>Mg>Zn>Cr>Fe<\/sup>>Cd>Co>        
    Ni>Pb>Sn>Fe<\/sup>>[H]>Cu>Ag>Hg>Au  
    <\/span>\u8fd9\u79cd\u987a\u5e8f\u53c8\u79f0\u4e3a\u91d1\u5c5e\u6d3b\u52a8\u987a\u5e8f\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6c22\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u6613\u4e8e\u5728\u9178\u4e2d\u8f6c\u53d8\u6210\u91d1\u5c5e\u79bb\u5b50\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u9178\u4e2d\u723f\u4e0e\u6c22\u79bb\u5b50\u53cd\u5e94\u65f6\u88ab\u6eb6\u89e3\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u6709\u6c22\u6c14\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\u4e2d<\/span>Fe<\/span>\u51fa\u73b0\u4e24\u6b21\uff0c<\/span>Fe<\/sup><\/span>\u8868\u793a\u94c1\u8f6c\u53d8\u6210\u4e8c\u4ef7\u94c1\u79bb\u5b50<\/span>(Fe+<\/sup>)<\/span>\uff0c<\/span>Fe<\/sup><\/span>\u8868\u793a\u8f6c\u53d8\u6210\u4e09\u4ef7\u94c1\u79bb\u5b50<\/span>(Fe+<\/sup>)<\/span>\uff0c\u5728\u524d\u4e00\u8f6c\u53d8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u91d1\u5c5e\u94c1\u66f4\u4e3a\u6d3b\u6cfc\u3002<\/span>
    <\/span>\u5df2\u77e5\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5728\u91d1\u5c5e\u8868\u9762\u7531\u4e8e\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u6c27\u5316\u4f5c\u7528\u751f\u6210\u4e86\u8010\u8150\u8680\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u8986\u76d6\u819c\u65f6\uff0c\u9178\u5bf9\u91d1\u5c5e\u65f6\u7684\u6eb6\u89e3\u4f5c\u7528\u4f1a\u663e\u8457\u5730\u53d7\u5230\u6291\u5236\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u73b0\u8c61\u53eb\u91d1\u5c5e\u7684\u949d\u5316\u3002<\/span>    
    <\/span>\u5728\u7528\u5404\u79cd\u9178\u6e05\u9664\u6c61\u57a2\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c<\/span>H+<\/sup><\/span>\u79bb\u5b50\u8d77\u7740\u4e3b\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u9178\u6839\u79bb\u5b50\u5bf9\u6c61\u57a2\u7684\u6eb6\u89e3\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u8fd8\u662f\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982<\/span>F<\/sup><\/span>\u79bb\u5b50\u53ef\u4f7f\u6c34\u57a2\u4e2d\u7684<\/span>SiO<\/sup><\/span>\u53d1\u751f\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u800c\u6eb6\u89e3\uff0c\u800c\u522b\u7684\u9178\u6839<\/span>(<\/span>\u9634\u79bb\u5b50<\/span>)<\/span>\u662f\u4e0d\u884c\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u7528\u9178\u4f5c\u5316\u5b66\u6e05\u6d17\u5242\u65f6\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8981\u8003\u8651\u5230\u9178\u7684\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u8003\u8651\u4e0d\u540c\u9178\u7684\u7279\u6027\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u5206\u522b\u5bf9\u6e05\u6d17\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u65e0\u673a\u9178\u548c\u6709\u673a\u9178\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u9010\u4e00\u4ecb\u7ecd\u3002<\/span>
    <\/span>\u4e00\u3001\u6e05\u6d17\u4e2d\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u65e0\u673a\u9178<\/span>
    <\/span>\uff0e\u786b\u9178<\/span>(H<\/sub>S<\/sub>)
    <\/span>\u2460<\/span>cH+<\/sup> <\/span>\u4e3a<\/span>cH+<\/sup>\/(mol\/L)<\/span>\uff0c\u4e3a\u65e0\u91cf\u7eb2\u7684\u91cf\u3002<\/span>
   <\/span>\u8868<\/span><\/b>  <\/span><\/b>\u6d17\u6da4\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u9178\u7c7b<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n

\u540d\u79f0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u5316\u5b66\u5206\u5b50\u5f0f<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

cH+=.mol\/L<\/span>\u65f6<\/span>pH<\/span>\u503c<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u65e0\u673a\u9178<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u786b\u9178<\/span>
  <\/span>\u76d0\u9178<\/span>
  <\/span>\u785d\u9178<\/span>
  <\/span>\u78f7\u9178<\/span>
  <\/span>\u6c22\u6c1f\u9178<\/span>
  <\/span>\u94ec\u9178<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

H<\/sub>SO<\/sub>
  HCI
  HNO<\/sub>
  H<\/sub>PO<\/sub>
  HF
  H<\/sub>CrO<\/sub><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

c(<\/sup>\/<\/sub>HSO)                              .
  c(HCI)                                        .
  c(<\/sup>\/<\/sub>H<\/sub>PO<\/sub>)                               .
  c(HF)                      .
 
   <\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u6709\u673a\u9178<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u6c28\u57fa\u78fa\u9178<\/span>
  <\/span>\u8349\u9178<\/span>
 
  <\/span>\u9152\u77f3\u9178<\/span>
  <\/span>\u67e0\u6aac\u9178<\/span>
  <\/span>\u7532\u9178<\/span>
  <\/span>\u4e73\u9178<\/span>
  <\/span>\u7f9a\u57fa\u4e59\u9178<\/span>
  <\/span>\u918b\u9178<\/span>
  <\/span>\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u9178<\/span>
  <\/span>\u4e01\u4e8c\u9178<\/span>
  <\/span>\u82f9\u679c\u9178<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

NH<\/sub>HSO<\/sub>
  COOH
  COOH
  HOOC\u00b7CHOH\u00b7CHOH\u00b7COOH
  HOOC\u00b7CH<\/sub>COH\u00b7COOH\u00b7CH<\/sub>COOH
  HCOOH
  CH<\/sub>CHOHCOOH
  HOCH<\/sub>COOH
  CH<\/sub>COOH
  HOCH<\/sub>(CHOH)<\/sub>COOH
  HOOCCH<\/sub>CH<\/sub>COOH
  HOOCCH<\/sub>CHOHCOOH<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

c(NH<\/sub>HSO<\/sub>)                                 .
  c(<\/sup>\/<\/sub>H<\/sub>C<\/sub>O<\/sub>)                              .
  c(<\/sup>\/<\/sub>H<\/sub>C<\/sub>O<\/sub>)                              .
  c(<\/sup>\/<\/sub>H<\/sub>C<\/sub>O<\/sub>)                              .
  c(H<\/sub>CO<\/sub>)                                   .
  c(H<\/sub>C<\/sub>O<\/sub>)                                    .
  c(H<\/sub>C<\/sub>O<\/sub>)                                  .
  c(H<\/sub>C<\/sub>O<\/sub>)                                    .<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    <\/span>\u2460<\/span>\u8868\u793a<\/span>c(<\/sup>\/<\/sub>H<\/sub>S<\/sub>)<\/span>\uff1d<\/span>.mol\/L<\/span>\u4f59\u540c\u3002<\/span>    
<\/span>\u786b\u9178\u662f\u4e09\u6c27\u5316\u786b\u7684\u6c34\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4e94\u8272\u7c98\u7a20\u7684\u6db2\u4f53\uff0c\u628a\u4e09\u6c27\u5316\u786b\u6eb6\u4e8e<\/span>%(<\/span>\u8d28\u91cf<\/span>)<\/span>\u7684\u786b\u9178\u4e2d\u53ef\u5f97\u5230\u68d5\u8272\u6cb9\u72b6\u6db2\u4f53\uff0c\u53eb\u53d1\u70df\u786b\u9178\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u6d17\u6da4\u4e2d\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u662f<\/span>%(<\/span>\u8d28\u91cf<\/span>)<\/span>\u53ca\u5176\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6d53\u5ea6\u7684\u786b\u9178\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\u3002<\/span>
    <\/span>\u786b\u9178\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4ef7\u683c\u4fbf\u5b9c\u7684\u5f3a\u9178\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\u5bf9\u70ed\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u826f\u597d\uff0c\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u6e05\u6d17\u4e2d\u786b\u9178\u5e94\u7528\u5f97\u5f88\u5e7f\u6cdb\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u7f3a\u70b9\u662f\u786b\u9178\u5728\u6e05\u6d17\u4e2d\u751f\u6210\u7684\u76d0\u7c7b\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u662f\u6c34\u6eb6\u6027\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u7528\u786b\u9178\u53bb\u9664\u542b\u9499\u76d0\u7684\u9505\u7089\u6c61\u57a2\u65f6\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u4e0e\u786b\u9178\u53cd\u5e94\u751f\u6210\u6c34\u6eb6\u6027\u5dee\u7684\u786b\u9178\u9499\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53bb\u57a2\u6548\u679c\u4e0d\u597d\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\u6539\u7528\u76d0\u9178\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u751f\u6210\u6c34\u6eb6\u6027\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u6c2f\u5316\u9499\u800c\u9664\u57a2\u6548\u679c\u826f\u597d<\/span>(<\/span>\u5728<\/span>\u2103<\/span>\u65f6\uff0c<\/span>cm<\/sup><\/span>\u6c34\u4e2d\u53ea\u80fd\u6eb6\u89e3<\/span>  .g<\/span>\u786b\u9178\u9499\uff0c\u800c\u53ef\u6eb6\u89e3<\/span>.g<\/span>\u65f6\u6c2f\u5316\u9499<\/span>)<\/span>\u3002<\/span>
    <\/span>\u7a00\u786b\u9178\u5bb9\u6613\u4e0e\u94a2\u94c1\u53cd\u5e94\u5e76\u4ea7\u751f\u6c22\u6c14\uff0c\u5e38\u6e29\u4e0b\uff0c<\/span>%(<\/span>\u8d28\u91cf<\/span>)<\/span>\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6d53\u5ea6\u7684\u786b\u9178\u4f1a\u5728\u94a2\u94c1\u8868\u9762\u5f62\u6210\u949d\u5316\u819c\u800c\u4f7f\u94a2\u94c1\u5bf9\u5b83\u6709\u8010\u8680\u6027<\/span>%(<\/span>\u8d28\u91cf<\/span>)<\/span>\u4ee5\u4e0a\u65f6\u5373\u4f7f\u52a0\u70ed\u5230\u716e\u6cb8\u6761\u4ef6\u4e5f\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0d\u8150\u8680\u94a2\u94c1\u3002\u800c\u94c5\u4e0e\u94a2\u94c1\u6b63\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u53ef\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6d53\u786b\u9178\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u7a00\u786b\u9178\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u8010\u8680\u6027\u3002\u5176\u4f59\u91d1\u5c5e\u4e0e\u786b\u9178\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u60c5\u51b5\u5f52\u7eb3\u5982\u4e0b\u3002<\/span>    
    <\/span>\u94dd\uff1a\u6613\u6eb6\u4e8e<\/span>%(<\/span>\u8d28\u91cf<\/span>)<\/span>\u7684\u786b\u9178\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9<\/span>%(<\/span>\u8d28\u91cf<\/span>)<\/span>\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u786b\u9178\u6709\u8010\u8680\u6027\u3002<\/span>
    <\/span>\u950c\u3001\u9541\uff1a\u6613\u6eb6\u4e8e\u5404\u79cd\u6d53\u5ea6\u7684\u786b\u9178\u4e2d\u3002<\/span>
    <\/span>\u9521\uff1a\u5bf9\u7a00\u786b\u9178\u624d\u6709\u8010\u8680\u6027\u3002<\/span>    
    <\/span>\u954d\uff1a\u5e38\u6e29\u4e0b\uff0c\u5bf9<\/span>%(<\/span>\u8d28\u91cf<\/span>)<\/span>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u786b\u9178\u6709\u8010\u8680\u6027\u3002<\/span> 
    <\/span>\u94ec\uff1a\u53ef\u88ab\u6d53\u786b\u9178\u6c27\u5316\u751f\u6210\u949d\u5316\u819c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5b83\u4e0d\u88ab\u6d53\u786b\u9178\u8150\u8680\u3002\u542b\u94ec\u7684<\/span>\u2014<\/span>\u94ec\u954d\u94a2\u5e38\u6e29\u4e0b\u4e0e\u786b\u9178\u63a5\u89e6\u4e5f\u4f1a\u751f\u6210\u8010\u8680\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u819c\u800c\u949d\u5316\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u52a0\u70ed\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4f1a\u88ab\u8150\u8680\u3002<\/span>    
    <\/span>\u94dc\uff1b\u7531\u4e8e\u91d1\u5c5e\u6d3b\u52a8\u6027\u5dee<\/span>\u00f7<\/span>\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ece\u9178\u4e2d\u7f6e\u6362\u51fa\u6c22\u79bb\u5b50\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e00\u822c\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4e0d\u4f1a\u88ab\u786b\u9178\u6eb6\u89e3\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u6d53\u786b\u9178\u52a0\u70ed\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u94dc\u88ab\u6c27\u5316\u624d\u80fd\u88ab\u786b\u9178\u6eb6\u89e3\u3002<\/span>    
     <\/span>\u5316\u5b66\u6e05\u6d17\u4e2d\u6240\u7528\u7684\u786b\u9178\uff0c\u5176\u6d53\u5ea6\u4e00\u822c\u5728<\/span>%<\/span>\u4ee5\u4e0b\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u5c06<\/span>%<\/span>\uff5e<\/span>%<\/span>\u6d53\u5ea6\u7684\u6d53\u786b\u9178\u68da\u65e5\u91ca\u540e\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u3002\u7a00\u91ca\u786b\u9178\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u70ed\uff1a\u56e0\u6b64\u5e94\u5c06\u6d53\u786b\u9178\u7f13\u6162\u5730\u52a0\u5165\u6c34\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4e0b\u8fb9\u52a0\u9178\u65e9\u6eb7\u8fb9\u6405\u62cc\u4f7f\u70ed\u91cf\u53ca\u65f6\u6563\u53bb\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u6e85\u51fa\u3002\u5207\u8bb0\u7a00\u91ca\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\u4e0d\u80fd\u98a0\u5012\uff0c\u5343\u4e07\u4e0d\u80fd\u628a\u6c34\u52a0\u5165\u6d53\u786b\u9178\u62c5\u6db8\u5f53\u628a\u5c11\u91cf\u6c34\u52a0\u5165\u6d53\u786b\u9178\u4e2d\u65f6\u653e\u51fa\u7684\u70ed\u53ef\u4f7f\u6c34\u6e29\u8fc5\u901f\u5347\u9ad8\u4ee5\u81f4\u6cb8\u817e\u4f1a\u5f15\u8d77\u9178\u6db2\u7684\u98de\u6e85\u5bf9\u4eba\u9020\u5220\u4f24\u5bb3\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u786b\u9178\u5bf9\u4eba\u4f53\u548c\u8bbe\u5907\u5747\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u5371\u9669\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/span>    
    <\/span>\u7528\u786b\u9178\u4f5c\u6e05\u6d17\u6db2\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u662f\u5176\u4ef7\u683c\u4fbf\u5b9c\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e0d\u9508\u94a2\u548c\u94dd\u5408\u91d1\u8bbe\u5907\u6ca1\u6709\u8150\u8680\u6027\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u6e05\u6d17\u524a\u4e9b\u7279\u6b8a\u91d1\u5c5e\u8bbe\u5907\u3002\u786b\u9178\u53c8\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0d\u6613\u6325\u53d1\u7684\u5f3a\u9178\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u9002\u5f53\u52a0\u70ed\u6765\u52a0\u5feb\u6e05\u6d17\u901f\u5ea6<\/span>i<\/span>\u5de2\u79b9<\/span>I<\/span>\u822c\u7528<\/span>%<\/span>\uff5e<\/span>%<\/span>\u6d53\u5ea6\u7684\u786b\u9178\u4f5c\u6e05\u6d17\u6db2\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u52a0\u70ed\u5230<\/span><\/span>\uff5e<\/span>\u2103<\/span>\u4ee5\u52a0\u5feb\u6e05\u6d17\u901f\u5ea6\u3002<\/span>    
    <\/span>\u7f3a\u70b9\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u786b\u9178\u76d0\u5728\u6c34\u4e2d\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6\u8f83\u5c0f<\/span>(<\/span>\u5982\u786b\u9178\u94c1\u3001\u786b\u9178\u9499<\/span>)<\/span>\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u786b\u9178\u6eb6\u89e3\u94c1\u9508\u901f\u5ea6\u76f8\u5bf9\u723f\u8981\u6162\u4e00\u4e9b\u3002\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u6eb6\u89e3\u542b\u6709\u786b\u9178\u9499\u7684\u6c34\u57a2\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u786b\u9178\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u7528\u4e8e\u9664\u6c34\u57a2\uff0c\u53ea\u7528\u4e8e\u9664\u94c1\u9508\u3002\u4f63\u5212\u786b\u9178\u6e05\u6d17\u542b\u6709<\/span>CaSO<\/sub><\/span>\u6c89\u79ef\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u8868\u9762\u65f6\uff0c\u9178\u6d17\u540e\u8868\u9762\u72b6\u6001\u4e0d\u7406\u60f3\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u5927\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u786b\u9178\u6e05\u6d17\u91d1\u723f\u5c5e\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u53d1\u751f\u6c22\u8106\uff0c\u6240\u8c13\u6c22\u8106\u662f\u9178\u4e0e\u91d1\u5c5e\u53cd\u5e94\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6c22\u6c14\u88ab\u91d1\u5c5e\u5438\u6536\u540e\u5f15\u8d77\u91d1\u5c5e\u53d1\u8106\u3001\u6027\u76ef<\/span>^<\/span>\u53d8\u574f\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<\/span>    
    <\/span>\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e0a\u5229\u7528\u786b\u9178\u8fdb\u884c\u6e05\u6d17\u65f6\u901a\u5e38\u52a0\u5165\u975e\u79bb\u5b50\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u914d\u5408\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u5176\u9664\u9508\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u786b\u9178\u4e2d<\/span>g<\/span>\u52a0\u5165\u9002\u91cf\u785d\u9178\u53ef\u53bb\u9664\u7126\u6cb9\u3001\u7126\u5ca9\u3001\u6d77\u85fb\u7c7b\u751f\u7269\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u6c61\u57a2\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u964d\u4f4e\u786b\u9178\u5bf9\u91d1\u5c5e\u7269\u4f53\u7684\u8150\u8680\u6027\u8981\u5728\u6e05\u6d17\u5242\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u4e00\u5b9a\u91cf\u7f13\u8680\u5242<\/span>+<\/span>\u8868<\/span>\u2014<\/span>\u786b\u9178\u9178\u6d17\u6db2\u53ca\u7f13\u8680\u5242\u3002<\/span>          
   <\/span>\u8868<\/span><\/b>\u2014  <\/span><\/b>\u786b\u9178\u9178\u6d17\u6db2\u53ca\u7f13\u8680\u5242\u4f7f\u7528\u6761\u4ef6<\/span><\/b>  <\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
\n

\u9178\u6d17\u6db2<\/span>\/%<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u9178\u6d17\u6e29\u5ea6<\/span>\/\u2103<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u7f13\u8680\u5242<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u7f13\u8680\u5242\u52a0\u5165\u91cf<\/span>\/%<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u7f13\u8680\u6548\u679c<\/span>\/%<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

H<\/sub>SO<\/sub>           
  H<\/sub>SO<\/sub>     <\/span>\uff5e<\/span>
  H<\/sub>SO<\/sub>          
  S<\/sub>SO<\/sub>          
  S<\/sub>SO<\/sub>           <\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

<\/span>\uff5e<\/span>
  <\/span>\uff5e<\/span>
 
 
  <\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u82ef\u80fa\u548c\u4e4c\u6d1b\u6258\u54c1\u53cd\u5e94\u7269<\/span>BA
  <\/span>\u4e8c\u4e01\u57fa\u786b\u8132\u3001<\/span>OP
  <\/span>\u4e4c\u6d1b\u6258\u54c1\u3001<\/span>KI<\/span>\uff08<\/span>:<\/span>\uff09<\/span>
  Lan
  Lan<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

.
  .+.
  .
  .
  .<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

<\/span>\uff5e<\/span>
  <\/span>\u9ad8\u6548<\/span>
 
  <\/span>\u3002<\/span>
  <\/span>\u3002<\/span>mm\/a<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

   <\/span>\uff0e\u76d0\u9178<\/span>(HCl)    
    <\/span>\u76d0\u9178\u662f\u6c2f\u5316\u6c22\u6c14\u4f53\u7684\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\uff0c<\/span>\u2103<\/span>\u65f6\u6c2f\u5316\u6c22\u5728\u6c34\u4e2d\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6\u6700\u5927\u53ef\u751f\u6210<\/span>.%(<\/span>\u8d28\u91cf<\/span>)<\/span>\u7684\u76d0\u9178\u3002\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u51fa\u552e\u7684\u6d53\u76d0\u9178<\/span>.%(<\/span>\u8d28\u91cf<\/span>)<\/span>\u3002<\/span>    
    <\/span>\u76d0\u9178\u4e0e\u786b\u9178\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4ef7\u683c\u4fbf\u5b9c\u7684\u5f3a\u9178\uff0c\u5728\u6e05\u6d17\u91d1\u5c5e\u4e2d\u5e94\u7528\u5f88\u5e7f\u6cdb\u3002\u5b83\u4e0e\u786b\u9178\u4e0d\u540c\u8001<\/span>&#;<\/span>\u5904\u662f\u76d0\u9178\u4e3a\u6613\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u9178\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728<\/span>\u2103<\/span>\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6e29\u5ea6\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\uff0c\u6c2f\u5316\u6c22\u6c14\u4f53\u4f1a\u4ece\u76d0\u9178\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u6325\u53d1\u51fa\u6765\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\u4ea7\u751f\u56f0\u96be\u3002<\/span>    
    <\/span>\u76d0\u9178\u4e0e\u91d1\u5c5e\u53cd\u5e94\u751f\u6210\u7684\u6c2f\u5316\u7269\u6c34\u6eb6\u6027\u5927\u90fd\u5f88\u597d\uff0c\u4f46\u76d0\u9178\u4e0e\u5364\u5316\u7269\u5bf9\u91d1\u5c5e\u90fd\u6709\u8150\u8680\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5728<\/span><\/span>\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\u8981\u5f15\u8d77\u6ce8\u610f\u3002<\/span>    
    <\/span>\u76d0\u9178\u5bf9\u5404\u79cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u7684\u8150\u8680\u4f5c\u7528\u5f52\u7eb3\u5982\u4e0b\u3002<\/span>    
    <\/span>\u9541\u3001\u950c\u3001\u94ec\u3001\u94c1\u7b49\u91d1\u5c5e\uff1a\u6613\u88ab\u76d0\u9178\u8150\u8680\u3002<\/span>    
    <\/span>\u94c5\uff1a\u5bf9<\/span>%(<\/span>\u8d28\u91cf<\/span>)<\/span>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u76d0\u9178\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u8010\u8680\u6027\u3002<\/span>  
    <\/span>\u9521\u548c\u954d\uff1a\u5728\u5e38\u6e29\u4e0b\u5bf9\u7a00\u76d0\u9178\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u8010\u8680\u6027\uff0c\u5728\u6c27\u5316\u6c14\u6c1b\u4e2d\u4f1a\u6162\u6162\u88ab\u8150\u8680\u3002<\/span>   
    <\/span>\u94ec\u954d\u4e0d\u9508\u94a2\uff1a\u5bf9\u8bb8\u591a\u5316\u5b66\u836f\u54c1\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u8010\u8680\u6027\uff0c\u5374\u4f1a\u88ab\u76d0\u9178\u8150\u8680\u3002<\/span>
    <\/span>\u94dc\uff1a\u53ea\u4f1a\u5728\u6c27\u5316\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u88ab\u76d0\u9178\u8150\u8680\u3002<\/span>   
    <\/span>\u4f7f\u7528\u76d0\u9178\u4f5c\u6e05\u6d17\u6db2\u65f6\uff1a\u4e00\u822c\u4f7f\u7528\uff05\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6d53\u5ea6\u5e76\u5728\u5e38\u6e29\u4e0b\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5c3d\u91cf\u907f\u514d\u5347\u6e29\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u9632\u4ea7\u751f\u9178\u96fe\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5927\u591a\u6570\u6c2f\u5316\u7269\u90fd\u662f\u6613\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c34\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u5448\u78b1\u6027\u7684\u78b3\u9178\u76d0\u6c34\u57a2\uff0c\u94c1\u9508\u3001\u94dc\u9508\u3001\u94dd\u9508\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u597d\u5730\u6eb6\u89e3\u5728\u76d0\u9178\u4e2d\u3002\u76d0\u9178\u4ef7\u683c\u4fbf\u5b9c\u6240\u4ee5\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7528\u4e8e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6c61\u57a2\u7684\u6e05\u6d17\u4e2d\u3002\u76d0\u9178\u6e05\u6d17\u6db2\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u78b3\u94a2\u3001\u9ec4\u94dc\u3001\u7d2b\u94dc\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u94dc\u5408\u91d1\u6750\u6599\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u6e05\u6d17<\/strong>
\n<\/strong>\u3002\u5b83\u5bf9\u78b3\u9178\u76d0\u6c34\u57a2\u548c\u94c1\u9508\u7684\u6e05\u6d17\u6700\u6709\u6548\u800c\u4e14\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e0a\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7528<\/span>\u2019<\/span>\u4e8e\u6e05\u6d17\u6362\u70ed\u5668\uff0c\u5404\u79cd\u53cd\u5e94\u8bbe\u5907\u53ca\u9505\u7089\u3002\u76d0\u9178\u4e2d\u7684\u6c2f\u79bb\u5b50\u65e2\u6709\u4fc3\u8fdb\u91d1\u5c5e\u8150\u8680\u4ea7\u7269\u5feb\u901f\u6d3b\u5316\u6eb6\u89e3\u7684\u6709\u5229\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u53c8\u6709\u5bfc\u81f4\u949d\u6027\u6750\u6599\u8868\u9762\u949d\u5316\u819c\u5c40\u90e8\u7834\u574f\u8bf1\u53d1\u5c0f\u5b54\u8150\u8680\u7684\u4e0d\u5229\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u800c\u666e\u901a\u4e0d\u9508\u94a2\uff0c\u94dd\u53ca\u5176\u5408\u91d1\u6750\u6599\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9760\u8868\u9762\u949d\u5316\u819c\u4fdd\u62a4\u624d\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u949d\u5316\u819c\u7834\u574f\uff0c\u6750\u6599\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u4e25\u91cd\u8150\u8680\uff0c\u800c<\/span>Cl<\/span><\/span><\/sup>\u79bb\u5b50\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u9020\u6210\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6750\u6599\u949d\u5316\u819c\u7834\u574f\u88ab\u8150\u8680\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u80fd\u9009\u76d0\u9178\u4f5c\u6e05\u6d17\u4e0d\u9508\u94a2\u548c\u94dd\u6750\u8868\u9762\u6c61\u57a2\u7684\u6e05\u6d17\u6db2\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u76d0\u9178\u5bf9\u94a2\u94c1\u7b49\u4e0d\u5c11\u91d1\u5c5e\u6750\u6599\u6709\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u8150\u8680\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u6e05\u6d17\u4e2d\u4e3a\u4fdd\u8bc1\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0d\u88ab\u8150\u8680\uff0c\u5728\u76d0\u9178\u4e2d\u8981\u6dfb\u52a0\u7f13\u8680\u5242\u3002\u8868<\/span>\u2014<\/span>\u4e3a\u76d0\u9178\u6e05\u6d17\u6db2\u53ca\u7f13\u8680\u5242\u4f7f\u7528\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/span>    
   <\/span>\u8868<\/span><\/b>  <\/span><\/b>\u76d0\u9178\u6d17\u6db2\u53ca\u7f13\u8680\u5242\u4f7f\u7528\u6761\u4ef6<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
\n

\u9178\u6d17\u6db2<\/span><\/b>\/%<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u9178\u6d17\u6e29\u5ea6<\/span><\/b>\/\u2103<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u7f13\u8680\u5242<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u7f13\u8680\u5242\u52a0\u5165\u91cf<\/span><\/b>\/%<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u7f13\u8680\u6548\u679c<\/span><\/b>\/%<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

HCl              <\/span><\/b>\uff5e<\/span><\/b>
  HCl            <\/span><\/b>\uff5e<\/span><\/b>
  HCl                
  HCl                
  HCl                
  HCl                
  HCl                
  HCl                  <\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n


  <\/span><\/b>\uff5e<\/span><\/b>
  <\/span><\/b>\uff5e<\/span><\/b>
  <\/span><\/b>\uff5e<\/span><\/b>
 
 
 
  <\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u82ef\u80fa\u548c\u4e4c\u6d1b\u6258\u54c1\u53cd\u7269\uff08<\/span><\/b>AB<\/span><\/b>\uff09<\/span><\/b>
  <\/span><\/b>\u4e4c\u6d1b\u6258\u54c1<\/span><\/b>
  <\/span><\/b>\u82ef\u80fa\u7532\u919b\u53cd\u5e94\u7269\uff08\u6c89<\/span><\/b>D<\/span><\/b>\uff09<\/span><\/b>
  <\/span><\/b>\u4e4c\u6d1b\u6258\u54c1<\/span><\/b>+AB
  <\/span><\/b>\u629a\u7f13<\/span><\/b>#
  Lan
  SH
  Lan<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

.
  .
  .
  +.
  .
  .
  .
  .<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

<\/span><\/b>\uff5e<\/span><\/b>
 
  .
  <\/span><\/b>\u9ad8\u6548<\/span><\/b>
  .
  .
 
  .mm\/a<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    <\/span>\uff0e\u77f3\u8096\u9178<\/span>(HN)    
    <\/span>\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6d53\u785d\u9178\u662f<\/span><\/span>\uff05<\/span>(<\/span>\u8d28\u91cf<\/span>)<\/span>\u7684\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\u3002\u5b83\u4e0e\u786b\u9178\u3001\u76d0\u9178\u4e00\u8d77\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e09\u79cd\u5e38\u7528\u5f3a\u9178\u800c\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/span>
    <\/span>\u785d\u9178\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6613\u6325\u53d1\u3001\u6613\u5206\u89e3\u7684\u9178\u3002\u785d\u9178\u5728\u5149\u3001\u70ed\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\u6216\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\u5bb9\u6613\u5206\u89e3\uff0c\u5e76\u6709\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u6c2e\u548c\u6c27\u6c14\u653e\u51fa\uff1a<\/span>
         <\/span>\u5149\u6216\u70ed<\/span>
    HNO<\/span><\/span><\/sub>======NO<\/span><\/span><\/sub>\u2191<\/span>\u5341<\/span>H<\/span><\/span><\/sub>+O<\/span><\/span><\/sub>\u2191
<\/span>\u56e0\u6b64\u785d\u9178\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e2d\u4fdd\u5b58\u5728\u5bc6\u95ed\u7684\u68d5\u8272\u8bd5\u5242\u74f6\u4e2d\u3002\u5728\u5de5\u5382\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u785d\u9178\u4e5f\u8981\u5728\u9634\u51c9\u907f\u5149\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u5bc6\u95ed\u4fdd\u5b58\u3002<\/span>   
    <\/span>\u785d\u9178\u5206\u89e3\u65f6\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u521d\u751f\u6001\u539f\u5b50\u6c27\uff0c\u6709\u5f88\u5f3a\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u6027\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u785d\u9178\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u785d\u9178\u5bf9\u8d35\u91d1\u5c5e<\/span>(<\/span>\u5982\u91d1\u3001\u94c2<\/span>)<\/span>\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u91d1\u5c5e\u90fd\u6709\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u6eb6\u89e3\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u6b63\u56e0\u4e3a\u785d\u9178\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u5728\u6e05\u6d17\u53bb\u9664\u91d1\u5c5e\u8868\u9762\u6c61\u57a2\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u65e2\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u6709\u673a\u6c61\u57a2\u6c27\u5316\u5206\u89e3\u53bb\u9664\uff0c\u53c8\u53ef\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u91d1\u5c5e\u8868\u9762\u5f62\u6210\u81f4\u5bc6\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u819c\u4fdd\u62a4\u91d1\u5c5e\u4e0d\u88ab\u8150\u8680\u3002\u4f46\u5e94\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\u785d\u9178\u5206\u89e3\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u68d5\u7ea2\u8272\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u6c2e\u6c14\u4f53\u6709\u5f88\u5f3a\u7684\u6bd2\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\u5e94\u5341\u5206\u6ce8\u610f\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u8981\u5728\u901a\u98ce\u826f\u597d\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/span>
    <\/span>\u4efd\u6d53\u785d\u9178\u4e0e<\/span><\/span>\u4efd\u6d53\u76d0\u9178\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u7269\u53eb\u738b\u6c34\uff0c\u662f\u8150\u8680\u80fd\u529b\u5f88\u5f3a\u7684\u5f3a\u9178\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6eb6\u89e3\u91d1\u3001\u94c2\u7b49\u8d35\u91d1\u5c5e\u3002<\/span>    
    <\/span>\u5404\u79cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u5bf9\u785d\u9178\u7684\u8010\u8150\u8680\u60c5\u51b5\u5f52\u7eb3\u5982\u4e0b\u3002<\/span>
    <\/span>\u9541\u548c\u950c\uff1a\u6613\u88ab\u8150\u8680\u6eb6\u89e3\u3002<\/span>
    <\/span>\u9521\u548c\u94c5\uff1a\u6613\u88ab\u7a00\u785d\u9178\u8150\u8680\u6eb6\u89e3\u3002<\/span>
    <\/span>\u94dd\uff1a\u9ad8\u7eaf\u5ea6\u7684\u94dd\uff0c\u5728\u5f62\u6210\u6c27\u5316\u819c\u88ab\u949d\u5316\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u5ba4\u6e29\u4e0b\u65e0\u8bba\u5bf9\u7a00\u6216\u6d53\u785d\u9178\u90fd\u6709\u8010\u8680\u6027\u3002<\/span>
    <\/span>\u94ec\uff1a\u4e0e\u94dd\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u5728\u4e0e\u51b7\uff0c\u6d53\u785d\u9178\u53cd\u5e94\u5f62\u6210\u81f4\u5bc6\u6c27\u5316\u819c\u88ab\u949d\u5316\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u88ab\u785d\u9178\u8150\u8680\u6eb6\u89e3\u3002<\/span>
    <\/span>\u94a2\u94c1\uff1a\u5728\u6d53\u785d\u9178\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u4f1a\u751f\u6210\u6c27\u5316\u4e9a\u94c1\u6c27\u5316\u819c\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u8010\u8680\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u6613\u6eb6\u4e8e\u7a00\u785d\u9178\u4e2d\u3002<\/span>
    <\/span>\u954d\uff1a\u5bf9\u785d\u9178\u6ca1\u6709\u8010\u8680\u6027\u3002<\/span>    
     <\/span>\u94dc\uff1a\u7531\u4e8e\u88ab\u785d\u9178\u6c27\u5316\u751f\u6210\u6c27\u5316\u94dc\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53ef\u88ab\u6240\u6709\u6d53\u5ea6\u7684\u785d\u9178\u6eb6\u89e3\u3002<\/span>    
    <\/span>\u94ec\u954d\u4e0d\u9508\u94a2\uff1a\u5728<\/span>\u2103<\/span>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6e29\u5ea6\u5bf9\u5404\u79cd\u6d53\u5ea6\u7684\u785d\u9178\u6709\u8010\u8680\u6027\u3002<\/span>
    <\/span>\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e0a\u7528\u4e8e\u9178\u6d17\u7684\u785d\u9178\u6d53\u5ea6\u4e00\u822c\u5728<\/span>%<\/span>\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u5728\u6d53\u5ea6\u8f83\u4f4e\u65f6\u968b\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u785d\u9178\u6bd4\u8f83\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e0d\u6613\u5206\u89e3\uff0c\u6c27\u5316\u6027\u51cf\u5f31\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u53d1\u6325\u9178\u6027\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u785d\u9178\u76d0\u5927\u591a\u6613\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c34\u3001\u785d\u9178\u672c\u8eab\u53c8\u5177\u6709\u4e66\u5220\u6c27\u5316\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5bf9\u9505\u7089\u57a2\u7269\u548c\u91d1\u5c5e\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u80a9\u5f88\u5f3a\u7684\u6eb6\u89e3\u6027\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u7528\u76d0\u9178\u6eb6\u89e3\u4e0d\u4e86\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u6c27\u5316\u548c\u57a2\u7269\u5e38\u7528\u785d\u9178\u6eb6\u6db2\u6765\u6e05\u6d17\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e0a\u666e\u904d\u91c7\u7528\u785d\u9178\u4f5c\u9178\u6d17\u5242\u3002<\/span>\u2019<\/span>\u7279\u522b\u662f\u7528\u785d\u9178\u6e05\u6d17\u4e0d\u9508\u8774\u4f5c\u57fa\u4f53\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u50cf\u76d0\u9178\u90a3\u6837\u6709\u5bfc\u81f4\u5b54\u8680\u7684\u5371\u9669\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u785d\u9178\u6e05\u6d17\u94dc\u9508\u6548\u679c\u7279\u522b\u597d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u6e05\u6d17\u4e0d\u9508\u94a2\u4ee5\u53ca\u94dc\u8bbe\u5907\u65f6\u5e38\u7528\u5e01\u8096\u9178\u3002\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e0a\u785d\u9178\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u6e05\u6d17\u4e0d\u9508\u94a2\u3001\u78b3\u94a2\u3001\u9ec4\u94dc\u3001\u94dc\u53ca\u78b3\u94a2<\/span><\/span>\u4e0d\u9508\u94a2\u8bbe\u5907\u4ee5\u53ca\u9ec4\u94dc<\/span><\/span>\u78b3\u94a2\u710a\u63a5\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\u4f53\u8bbe\u5907\u3002\u785d\u9178\u53ef\u4ee5\u53bb\u9664\u6c34\u57a2\u548c\u94c1\u9508\uff0c\u5bf9\u78b3\u9178\u76d0\u6c34\u57a2\uff0c<\/span>Fe<\/span><\/span><\/sub><\/span>\u548c<\/span>F<\/span><\/span><\/sub>O<\/span><\/span><\/sub>\u9508\u57a2\u6709\u826f\u597d\u6eb6\u89e3\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u53bb\u9664\u6c27\u5316\u94c1\u76ae\u3001\u94c1\u57a2\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u5feb\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u77ed\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5bf9\u78b3\u9798\u94a2\u3001\u4e0d\u9508\u94a2\u3001\u94dc\u7684\u8150\u8680\u6027\u8f83\u4f4e\u3002<\/span>   
    <\/span>\u7531\u4e8e\u785d\u9178\u5728\u4f4e\u6d53\u5ea6\u4e0b\u5bf9\u5927\u591a\u6570\u91d1\u5c5e\u5747\u6709\u5f3a\u70c8\u8150\u8680\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7528\u785d\u9178\u4f5c\u9178\u6d17\u5242\u65f6\uff0c\u4e3a\u9632\u6b62\u5176\u5bf9\u91d1\u5c5e\u7684\u8150\u8680\u4e5f\u8981\u52a0\u5165\u7f13\u8680\u5242\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u5e7f\u6cdb\u91c7\u7528\u7684<\/span>Lan<\/span>\u548c<\/span>Lan<\/span>\u4e24\u79cd\u7f13\u8680\u5242\uff0c\u6548\u679c\u5f88\u597d\u4ee5\u800c\u4e00\u822c\u7f13\u8680\u5242\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u785d\u9178\u5206\u89e3\u800c\u5931\u6548\u3002<\/span>   
    <\/span>\u8868<\/span><\/span>\u5217\u51fa\u785d\u9178\u9178\u6d17\u6db2\u53ca\u7f13\u8680\u5242\u4f7f\u7528\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/span>    
   <\/span>\u8868<\/span><\/b>  <\/span><\/b>\u785d\u9178\u9178\u6d17\u6db2\u53ca\u7f13\u8680\u5242\u4f7f\u7528\u6761\u4ef6<\/span><\/b>    <\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
\n

\u785d\u9178\u6d53\u5ea6<\/span>\/%<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u9178\u6d17\u6e29\u5ea6<\/span>\/\u2103<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u7f13\u8680\u5242<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u7f13\u8680\u5242\u52a0\u5165\u91cf<\/span>\/%<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u7ea7\u8680\u7387<\/span>\/%<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

HNO<\/sub>             <\/span>\uff5e<\/span>
  HNO <\/sub>              >
  HNO<\/sub>                <\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

<\/span>\uff5e<\/span>
 
  <\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Lna
  Lna
  Lna<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

.
  .
  .<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

.
  <\/span>\u5931\u8d25<\/span>
  .<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    <\/span>\u6ce8\uff1a<\/span>Lan<\/span>\u7f13\u8680\u5242\u662f\u7531\u516d\u6b21\u7532\u57fa\u56db\u80fa\u3001\u4e9a\u94c1\u6c30\u5316\u94be\u3001\u82ef\u80fa\u6309<\/span><\/span>\uff1a<\/span> <\/span>\uff1a<\/span><\/span>\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u3002<\/span>   
    <\/span>\uff0e\u78f7\u9178<\/span>(H<\/span><\/span><\/sub>PO<\/span><\/span><\/sub>)   
    <\/span>\u7eaf\u78f7\u9178\u662f\u4e94\u8272\u900f\u660e\u7684\u56fa\u4f53\u3002\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6d53\u78f7\u9178\u662f\u3001<\/span>%<\/span>\uff5e<\/span>%(<\/span>\u8d28\u91cf<\/span>)<\/span>\u7684\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\u3002\u4e0e\u4e0a\u9762\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7684\u4e09\u79cd\u65e0\u673a\u9178\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u78f7\u9178\u662f\u8f83\u5f31\u7684\u9178\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6bd4\u6c28\u57fa\u78fa\u9178\u548c\u8349\u9178\u7b49\u6709\u673a\u9178\u7684\u9178\u6027\u8fd8\u5f31\u3002<\/span>
    <\/span>\u78f7\u9178\u7684\u6b63\u76d0\u9664\u4e86\u94be\u3001\u94a0\u3001\u94f5\u76d0\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u90fd\u662f\u96be\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c34\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u78f7\u9178\u7684\u9178\u5f0f\u76d0\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u9178\u6027\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6\u52a0\u5927\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982<\/span>Ca<\/span><\/span><\/sub>(P<\/span><\/span><\/sub>)<\/span>\u96be\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c34\uff0c\u800c<\/span>CaHPO<\/span><\/span><\/sub>\u5fae\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c34\uff0c<\/span>Ca(HPO<\/span><\/span><\/sub>)<\/span><\/span><\/sub>\u5c31\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c34\u3002<\/span>
    <\/span>\u5728\u53bb\u9664\u94a2\u94c1\u8868\u9762\u9508\u6c61\u65f6\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528<\/span>%<\/span>\uff5e<\/span>%(<\/span>\u8d28\u91cf<\/span>)<\/span>\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u6eb6\u6db2\uff0c\u6e29\u5ea6\u63a7\u5236\u5728<\/span><\/span>\uff5e<\/span>\u2103<\/span>\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u3002<\/span>    
    <\/span>\u5f53\u78f7\u9178\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u5f3a\u9178\u914d\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u8d77\u5230\u7f13\u51b2\u8bd5\u5242\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u63a7\u5236\u6eb6\u6db2<\/span>pH<\/span>\u503c\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e4b\u4fdd\u6301\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002<\/span>
    <\/span>\u5404\u79cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u5bf9\u78f7\u9178\u7684\u8010\u8150\u8680\u6027\u5f52\u7eb3\u5982\u4e0b\u3002<\/span>   
    <\/span>\u950c\u548c\u9541\uff1a\u6613\u6eb6\u4e8e\u78f7\u9178\u3002<\/span>   
    <\/span>\u94dd\uff1a\u5bf9<\/span>\u2103<\/span>\u4ee5\u4e0b\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f<\/span>\u2103<\/span>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u78f7\u9178\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\u6709\u5343\u5b9a\u7684\u8010\u8680\u6027\u3002<\/span>    
    <\/span>\u9521\u548c\u94c5\uff1a\u5bf9\u7a00\u78f7\u9178\u6eb6\u6db2\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u8010\u8680\u6027\u3002<\/span>    
    <\/span>\u94ec\uff1a\u5bf9\u78f7\u9178\u6709\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u8010\u8680\u6027\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u8868\u9762\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u819c\u53ef\u4fdd\u62a4\u5185\u90e8\u4e0d\u88ab\u8150\u8680\u3002<\/span>
    <\/span>\u94a2\u94c1\uff1a\u6709\u8f7b\u5fae\u7684\u8150\u8680\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5f53\u7528\u9002\u5f53\u6d53\u5ea6\u7684\u78f7\u9178\u76d0\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\u5904\u7406\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u94a2\u94c1\u8868\u9762\u5f62\u6210\u6709\u9632\u9508\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u78f7\u9178\u94c1\u8868\u9762\u8986\u76d6\u819c\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5bf9\u78f7\u9178\u7684\u8010\u8150\u8680\u6027\u80fd\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002<\/span>[page]  
    \u2014<\/span>\u94ec\u954d\u4e0d\u9508\u94a2\uff1a\u5e38\u6e29\u4e0b\u5bf9<\/span><%(<\/span>\u8d28\u91cf<\/span>)<\/span>\u7684\u78f7\u9178\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u8010\u8680\u6027\u3002<\/span>  
    <\/span>\u78f7\u9178\u662f\u96be\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u9178\uff0c\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u548c\u9ad8\u6d53\u5ea6\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u6eb6\u89e3\u80fd\u529b\u5f88\u5f3a<\/span>i<\/span>\u5982\u80fd\u4e0e\u94a8\u3001\u94dc\u3001\u94cc\u7b49\u4e0d\u6d3b\u6cfc\u91d1\u5c5e\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u6742\u591a\u9178\u578b\u914d\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u800c\u4f7f\u5b83\u4eec\u6eb6\u89e3\u3002\u5b83\u4e5f\u53ef\u6eb6\u89e3\u94ec\u94c1\u77ff\u3001\u91d1\u7ea2\u77f3<\/span>(TiO<\/span><\/span><\/sub>)<\/span>\u7b49\u77ff\u77f3\u3002<\/span>
    <\/span>\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e0a\u4e00\u822c\u9178\u6d17\u65f6\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u78f7\u9178\u6d53\u5ea6\u4e3a<\/span>%<\/span>\uff5e<\/span>%<\/span>\uff0c\u6e29\u5ea6<\/span><\/span>\uff5e<\/span>%<\/span>\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u6eb6\u89e3\u94c1\u9508\u4ea7\u7269\u78f7\u9178\u94c1\u5728\u6c34\u4e2d\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6\u5c0f\uff0c\u9178\u6d17\u65f6\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u78f7\u9178\u94c1\u6c89\u6dc0\u5f71\u54cd\u6e05\u6d17\u6548\u679c\u3002\u4e3a\u907f\u514d\u9178\u6d17\u4ea7\u751f\u6b64\u79cd\u6c89\u6dc0\uff0c\u8981\u4fdd\u6301\u78f7\u9178\u6d53\u5ea6\u8d85\u8fc7<\/span>%<\/span>\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f62\u6210\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u542b\u78f7\u6742\u591a\u9178\u914d\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u6837\u4f1a\u63d0\u9ad8\u9178\u6d17\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u4e5f\u589e\u52a0\u5bf9\u5e9f\u6d17\u6db2\u5904\u7406\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7528\u78f7\u9178\u6e05\u6d17\u6bd4\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u65e0\u673a\u9178\u7684\u9178\u6027\u6210\u672c\u9ad8\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u7684<\/span>\u00f7<\/span>\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u53ef\u5229\u7528\u5176\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5982\u6298\u53e0\u7684\u6216\u5377\u8fb9\u7684\u96f6\u4ef6\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u9178\u6d17\u7528\u78f7\u9178\u9178\u6d17\u5219\u53ef\u9632\u6b62\u8fd4\u9508\u800c\u5f71\u54cd\u5411\u540e\u7eed\u52a0\u5de5\u3002\u78f7\u9178\u8fd8\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u9884\u5904\u7406\u948e\u710a\u5de5\u4ef6\uff0c\u56e0\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u9ad8\u6d53\u5ea6\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u78f7\u9178\u5bf9\u91d1\u5c5e\u6c27\u5316\u7269\uff1a\u6eb6\u89e3\u80fd\u529b\u5f3a\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u948e\u710a\u53ca\u5176\u6c27\u5316\u533a\u8868\u9762\u7684\u9178\u6d17\u3002\u7528\u78f7\u9178\u6e05\u6d17\u751f\u9508\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u8868\u9762\u5728\u53bb\u9508\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u53ef\u5f62\u6210\u78f7\u5316\u4fdd\u62a4\u819c\u5bf9\u91d1\u5c5e\u8d77\u4fdd\u62a4\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/span>
    <\/span>\u7531\u4e8e\u78f7\u9178\u6e05\u6d17\u5b58\u5728\u5176\u9499\u76d0<\/span>[Ca<\/span><\/span><\/sub>(PO<\/span><\/span><\/sub>)<\/span><\/span><\/sub>]<\/span>\u96be\u6eb6\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u78f7\u9178\u4e0d\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6e05\u9664\u6c34\u57a2\uff1b\u5176\u94c1\u76d0<\/span>Fe<\/span><\/span><\/sub>(PO<\/span><\/span><\/sub>)<\/span><\/span><\/sub>]<\/span>\u5728\u4f4e\u6d53\u5ea6\u78f7\u9178\u4e2d\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6\u4f4e\u4e5f\u662f\u5176\u7f3a\u70b9\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9664\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u7279\u6b8a\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528\u78f7\u9178\u4f5c\u9178\u6d17\u5242\u3002<\/span>    
    <\/span>\uff0e\u6c22\u6c1f\u9178<\/span>(HF)    
    <\/span>\u4e0e\u76d0\u9178\u76f8\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c\u6c22\u6c1f\u9178\u662f\u6c1f\u5316\u6c22\u6c14\u4f53\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c34\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u6eb6\u6db2\u3002\u5e02\u573a\u51fa\u552e\u7684\u6c22\u6c1f\u9178\u6d53\u5ea6\u4e00\u822c\u4e3a<\/span> %<\/span>\uff5e<\/span>%(<\/span>\u8d28\u91cf<\/span>)<\/span>\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5f31\u9178\uff0c\u9178\u7684\u5f3a\u5ea6\u4e0e\u6709\u673a\u9178\u4e2d\u7684\u7532\u9178\u76f8\u4f3c\u3002<\/span>
    <\/span>\u6c22\u6c1f\u9178\u7684\u6700\u5927\u7279\u70b9\u5728\u4e8e\u5b83\u80fd\u4e0e\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u7845\u53d1\u751f\u6fc0\u70c8\u53cd\u5e94\u5e76\u4f7f\u5b83\u6eb6\u89e3\u3002\u800c\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u7845\u5bf9\u5176\u4ed6\u6240\u6709\u65e0\u673a\u9178\u90fd\u5341\u5206\u7a33\u5b9a\u548c\u8010\u8150\u8680\u7684\u3002<\/span>   
    <\/span>\u6c22\u6c1f\u9178\u4e0e\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u7845\u53cd\u5e94\u65f6\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u6c14\u4f53\u7269\u8d28<\/span>H<\/span><\/span><\/sub>SiF<\/span><\/span><\/sub>\uff1a<\/span>
        Si<\/span><\/span><\/sub>+HF<\/span>\u2014\u2014<\/span><\/sup>>H<\/span><\/span><\/sub>SiF<\/span><\/span><\/sub>\u2191+H<\/span><\/span><\/sub>    
    <\/span>\u7531\u4e8e\u6c22\u6c1f\u9178\u6709\u4e0e\u7845\u5316\u5408\u7269\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u5728\u73bb\u7483<\/span>(<\/span>\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u5206\u542b\u6709\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u7845<\/span>)<\/span>\u3001\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u5143\u4ef6\u7845\u7684\u8150\u8680\u6e05\u6d17\u548c\u9178\u6d17\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5728\u672c\u4e66\u540e\u9762\u7ae0\u8282\u4e2d\u8fd8\u8981\u5177\u4f53\u4ecb\u7ecd\u3002<\/span>    
    <\/span>\u4f46\u5e94\u6ce8\u610f\u65e0\u6c34\u7684\u6c1f\u5316\u6c22\u6c14\u4f53\u5bf9\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u7845\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u80fd\u529b\u5f88\u4f4e\uff0c\u65e0\u6c34\u7684\u6db2\u4f53\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u6c1f\u5316\u6c22\u5bf9\u73bb\u7483\u548c\u91d1\u5c5e\u7684\u8150\u8680\u4f5c\u7528\u4e5f\u5f88\u5c0f\u3002<\/span>    
    <\/span>\u6c22\u6c1f\u9178\u5bf9\u4eba\u4f53\u6709\u5f88\u5f3a\u7684\u6bd2\u6027\u548c\u8150\u8680\u6027\uff0c\u53d6\u7528\u65f6\u5e94\u5341\u5206\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u8981\u6234\u597d\u6a61\u80f6\u624b\u5957\uff0c\u9632\u62a4\u9762\u7f69\u54b8\u53e3\u7f69\u3002\u8981\u9632\u6b62\u6c1f\u5316\u6c22\u6c14\u4f53\u5728\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u6269\u6563\u3002\u5bf9\u5df2\u6269\u6563\u5230\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u548c\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u6c1f\u5316\u6c22\u8981\u8bbe\u6cd5\u7528\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94a0\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\u52a0\u4ee5\u5438\u6536\uff0c\u518d\u7528\u9499\u76d0\u4e0e\u5b83\u53cd\u5e94\u751f\u6210\u4e0d\u6eb6\u6027\u6c1f\u5316\u9499\u6c89\u6dc0\u52a0\u4ee5\u56de\u6536\u3002<\/span>
    HF+NaOH<\/span>\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014<\/span><\/sup>>NaF+H<\/span><\/span><\/sub>
    NaF+CaCO<\/span><\/span><\/sub>\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014<\/span><\/sup>>Na<\/span><\/span><\/sub>CO<\/span><\/span><\/sub>+CaF<\/span><\/span><\/sub>\u2193
    <\/span>\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee3\u66ff\u6c22\u6c1f\u9178\u7528\u4e8e\u540c\u6837\u76ee\u7684\u7684\u662f\u6c1f\u6c22\u9178\u94f5\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u7531\u6c22\u6c1f\u9178\u4e0e\u6c1f\u5316\u94f5\u53cd\u5e94\u751f\u6210\u7684\u9178\u6027\u7f13\u51b2\u6eb6\u6db2\u3002<\/span>
    NH<\/span><\/span><\/sub>F+HF<\/span>\u2014\u2014\u2014<\/span><\/sup>>NH<\/span><\/span><\/sub>HF<\/span><\/span><\/sub>   
<\/span>\u6c1f\u6c22\u9178\u94f5\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u6bd4\u6c22\u6c1f\u9178\u8981\u6e29\u548c\u3002<\/span>       
    <\/span>\u5404\u79cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u5bf9\u6c22\u6c1f\u9178\u7684\u8010\u8150\u8680\u6027\u5f52\u7eb3\u5982\u4e0b\u3002<\/span>    
    <\/span>\u94a2\u94c1\uff1a\u4f4e\u6d53\u5ea6\u65f6\u80fd\u8150\u8680\u94a2\u94c1\u3002\u8d28\u91cf\u5206\u6570\u8fbe<\/span><\/span>\uff05\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u9ad8\u6d53\u5ea6\u6c22\u6c1f\u9178\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\u5728\u94a2\u94c1\u8868\u9762\u5f62\u6210\u6c1f\u5316\u94c1\u4fdd\u62a4\u819c\u949d\u5316\u5c42\u4f7f\u4e4b\u4e0d\u518d\u53d7\u8150\u8680\u3002<\/span>    
    <\/span>\u9541\uff1a\u5728\u542b<\/span>HFS%(<\/span>\u8d28\u91cf<\/span>)<\/span>\u7684\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\uff0c\u8868\u9762\u4f1a\u751f\u6210\u6c1f\u5316\u9541\u4fdd\u62a4\u819c\u800c\u8010\u8150\u8680\u3002<\/span>    
    <\/span>\u94ec\uff0c\u94dd\uff0c\u950c\uff1a\u6613\u88ab\u8150\u8680\u3002<\/span>
    <\/span>\u954d\uff1a\u5728\u542b<\/span>HF>%(<\/span>\u8d28\u91cf<\/span>)<\/span>\u7684\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u4f1a\u5f62\u6210\u6c1f\u5316\u954d\u4fdd\u62a4\u819c\u800c\u5177\u6709\u8010\u8150\u8680\u6027\u3002<\/span>
    <\/span>\u94c5\uff1a\u5728\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u5f62\u6210\u96be\u6eb6\u6027\u6c1f\u5316\u94c5<\/span>(PbF)<\/span>\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u4e0d\u88ab\u8150\u8680\u3002<\/span>    
    \u2014<\/span>\u94ec\u954d\u4e0d\u9508\u94a2\uff1a\u5728\u6c22\u6c1f\u9178\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u7f13\u6162\u53d7\u5230\u8150\u8680\u3002<\/span>    
    <\/span>\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528\u6c22\u6c1f\u9178\u4f5c\u9178\u6d17\u5242\u65f6\u7684\u6d53\u5ea6\u4e00\u822c\u5728<\/span><\/span>\uff05\u4ee5\u4e0b\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u6e29\u5ea6\u5347\u9ad8\uff0c\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\u660e\u663e\u52a0\u5feb\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6e29\u5ea6\u5e38\u63a7\u5236\uff1a\u5728<\/span>\u2103<\/span>\u5de6\u53f3\u3002\u7528\u6c22\u6c1f\u9178\u6e05\u6d17\u94c1\u9508\u548c\u6eb6\u89e3\u6c27\u5316\u76ae\u6709\u6e05\u6d17\u65f6\u95f4\u77ed\u3001\u6548\u7387\u9ad8\u7684<\/span>
   <\/span>\u7279\u70b9\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6c22\u6c1f\u9178\u6709\u5f88\u5f3a\u7684\u6eb6\u89e3\u6c27\u5316\u94c1\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u662f\u9760\u6c1f\u79bb\u5b50\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5982\u6c22\u6c1f\u9178\u4e0e\u6c27\u5316\u4e09\u94c1\u63a5\u89e6\u65f6\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u6c1f<\/span>\u2014<\/span>\u6c27\u4ea4\u6362\uff0c\u63a5\u7740<\/span>F<\/span><\/span><\/sup>\u79bb\u5b50\u4e0e<\/span>Fe<\/span>+<\/span><\/sup>\u79bb\u5b50\u53d1\u751f\u7edc\u5408\u53cd\u5e94\u800c\u4f7f\u6c27\u5316\u76ae\u6eb6\u50fb\u64bc\u8c13<\/span>
  <\/span>\u53cd\u5e94\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e3a\uff1a<\/span>  
    Fe<\/span><\/span><\/sub>O<\/span><\/span><\/sub>+H<\/span>+<\/span><\/sup>+F=====Fe<\/span>+<\/span><\/sup>+[FeF<\/span><\/span><\/sub>]<\/span><\/span><\/sup>+H<\/span><\/span><\/sub>   
   <\/span>\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e0a\u6e05\u9664\u542b\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u7845\u7684\u96be\u9664\u6c34\u57a2\u91c7\u53d6\u78b1\u6d17\u4e0e\u9178\u6d17\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u5148\u7528<\/span>NaOH<\/span>\u7b49\u78b1\u4f7f\u90e8\u5206\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u7845\u751f\u6210\u53ef\u6eb6\u6027\u7845\u9178\u76d0\u6eb6\u89e3\uff1a<\/span> [page]   
    NaOH+Si<\/span><\/span><\/sub>====Na<\/span><\/span><\/sub>SiO<\/span><\/span><\/sub>+H<\/span><\/span><\/sub>    
  <\/span>\u4e3a\u9178\u6d17\u9664\u7845\u521b\u9020\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u518d\u7528\u6c22\u6c1f\u9178\u6e05\u6d17\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u53bb\u9664<\/span>SiO<\/span><\/span><\/sub>\u6c34\u57a2\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u53d6\u5f97\u8f83\u597d\u6548\u679c\u3002\u542b\u4e8c\u6c27\u501f<\/span><\/span>\u7845\u7684\u6c34\u57a2\u5bfc\u70ed\u6027\u6781\u5dee\uff0c\u5bf9\u9505\u7089\u5371\u5bb3\u4e5f\u5927\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5e38\u7528\u6c22\u6c1f\u9178\u52a0\u4ee5\u6e05\u9664\u3002<\/span>   
    <\/span>\u6c22\u6c1f\u9178\u5bf9\u91d1\u5c5e\u6709\u8150\u8680\u6027\uff0c\u5bf9\u542b\u94ec<\/span>%<\/span>\uff5e<\/span>%<\/span>\u7684\u9ad8\u5408\u91d1\u94a2\u7684\u8150\u8680\u6027\u6bd4\u4f4e\u5408\u91d1\u94a2\u9ad8\u7ea6<\/span><\/span>\u500d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5e38\u914d\u5408\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u7f13\u8680\u5242\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/span>    
    <\/span>\u6c22\u6c1f\u9178\u6e05\u6d17\u6709\u9178\u6d17\u540e\u6b8b\u6db2\u6613\u4e8e\u5904\u7406\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\uff0c\u5728\u7528\u77f3\u7070\u4e2d\u548c\u6b8b\u9178\u65f6\u751f\u6210\u65e0\u6bd2\u7684\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94c1\u548c\u6c1f\u5316\u9499\u6c89\u6dc0\u5373\u53ef\u4ece\u6c34\u4e2d\u9664\u53bb\u3002<\/span>
    Ca(OH)<\/span><\/span><\/sub>+H<\/span><\/span><\/sub>[FeF<\/span><\/span><\/sub>]===CaF<\/span><\/span><\/sub>\u2193+Fe(OH)<\/span><\/span><\/sub>\u2193+H<\/span><\/span><\/sub>    
    Ca(OH)<\/span><\/span><\/sub> +HF===CaF<\/span><\/span><\/sub>\u2193+H<\/span><\/span><\/sub>O
    <\/span>\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e0a\u6c22\u6c1f\u9178\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u5355\u72ec\u4f7f\u7528\u800c\u662f\u4e0e\u6c1f\u6c22\u5316\u94f5\u3001\u76d0\u9178\u3001\u785d\u9178\u7b49\u5176\u4ed6\u7269\u8d28\u914d\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5982\u6c22\u6c1f\u9178<\/span>\u2014<\/span>\u6c1f\u6c22\u5316\u94f5\u6e05\u6d17\u5242\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u6e05\u6d17\u7845\u57a2\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u518d\u52a0\u5165\u76d0\u9178\u6216\u785d\u9178\u7528\u4e8e\u6e05\u6d17\u94c1\u9508\u3002\u800c\u76d0\u9178\u6c22\u6c1f\u9178\u6e05\u6d17\u6db2\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u9664\u53bb\u78b3\u9178\u76d0\u6c34\u57a2\u3001\u7845\u9178\u76d0\u6c34\u57a2\u548c\u6c27\u5316\u94c1\u76ae\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u76d0\u9178\u6eb6\u89e3\u78b3\u9178\u76d0\u6c34\u57a2\u901f\u5ea6\u5f88\u5feb\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u80fd\u6eb6\u89e3\u7845\u9178\u76d0\u6c34\u57a2\uff0c\u800c\u7528\u6c22\u6c1f\u9178\u53ef\u6eb6\u89e3\u7845\u57a2\u548c\u6c27\u5316\u94c1\u3002\u6709\u65f6\u5728\u76d0\u9178\u9178\u6d17\u6db2\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u4e00\u5b9a\u91cf\u7684\u6c1f\u5316\u6c22\u94f5\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u5229\u7528\u6c1f\u5316\u6c22\u94f5\u4e0e\u76d0\u9178\u53cd\u5e94\u751f\u6210\u6c22\u6c1f\u9178\u5f62\u6210\u76d0\u9178<\/span>\u2014<\/span>\u6c22\u6c1f\u9178\u6df7\u5408\u6e05\u6d17\u5242\u4ee5\u52a0\u5feb\u78b3\u9178\u76d0\u57a2\u3001\u7845\u9178\u76d0\u57a2\u53ca\u94c1\u57a2\u6df7\u5408\u7269\u7684\u6eb6\u89e3\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u800c\u785d\u9178<\/span>\u2014<\/span>\u6c22\u6c1f\u9178\u5bf9\u78b3\u9178\u76d0\u6c34\u57a2\u3001\u7845\u9178\u76d0\u6c34\u57a2\u3001\u5404\u79cd\u94c1\u9508\u5747\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6eb6\u89e3\u80fd\u529b\u800c\u4e14\u53bb\u57a2\u901f\u5ea6\u5feb\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u9002\u5408\u4e0d\u8010\u76d0\u9178\u7684\u78b3\u94a2\uff0c\u4e0d\u9508\u94a2\uff0c\u78b3\u94a2<\/span>\u2014<\/span>\u94dc\u7ec4\u5408\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u6e05\u6d17\uff0c\u6709\u8150\u8680\u7387\u4f4e\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ea7\u751f\u6e17\u6c22\uff0c\u5e38\u6e29\u6e05\u6d17\u901f\u5ea6\u5feb\uff0c\u8282\u7701\u80fd\u6e90\uff0c<\/span>\u539f\u6599<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/span>\u6765\u6e90\u65b9\u4fbf\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\uff0c\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u56fd\u5185\u6e05\u6d17\u6362\u70ed\u5668\u3001\u9505\u7089\u53ca\u5404\u79cd\u5316\u5de5\u8bbe\u5907\u4e2d\u78b3\u9178\u76d0\u6c34\u57a2\u3001\u7845\u9178\u76d0\u6c34\u57a2\u53ca\u94c1\u57a2\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u9178\u6d17\u5242\u3002<\/span>
    <\/span>\u4e3a\u51cf\u5c11\u5bf9\u91d1\u5c5e\u57fa\u4f53\u8150\u8680\uff0c\u6c22\u6c1f\u9178\u9178\u6d17\u5242\u4e2d\u4e5f\u8981\u52a0\u5165\u7f13\u8680\u5242\u3002\u8868<\/span>\u2014<\/span>\u5217\u4e3e\u6c22\u6c1f\u9178\u53ca\u7f13\u8680\u5242\u4f7f\u7528\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/span>    
   <\/span>\u8868<\/span><\/b>\u2014  <\/span><\/b>\u6c22\u6c1f\u9178\u53ca\u7f13\u8680\u5242\u4f7f\u7528\u6761\u4ef6<\/span><\/b>   <\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n

\u9178\u6d53\u5ea6<\/span>\/%<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u9178\u6d17\u6e29\u5ea6<\/span>\/\u2103<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u7f13\u8680\u5242\u540d\u79f0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u7f13\u8680\u5242\u52a0\u5165\u91cf<\/span>\/%<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u7f13\u8680\u6548\u7387<\/span>\/%<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

HF                
  HF            <\/span>\uff5e<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n


  <\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Lan
  Lan<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

.
  .<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

.
  .<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

HC               
  HF                 <\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5421\u5576\u78b1\uff08<\/span>NA<\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

<.mm\/a<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

HNO              
  HF                 <\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Lan<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

.<\/span>\uff5e<\/span>.mm\/a<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

HCl               
  HCl                <\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u56db\u7532\u57fa\u5421\u5576<\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

.<\/span>\uff5e<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    <\/span>\uff0e\u6b21\u78f7\u9178\u5206\u5b50\u5f0f\u4e3a<\/span>H<\/span><\/span><\/sub>PO<\/span><\/span><\/sub>\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e00\u5143\u4e2d\u5f3a\u9178\u3002\u6b21\u78f7\u9178\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6eb6\u57a2\u6e05\u6d17\u5242\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u662f\u5b83\u6709\u5f88\u5f3a\u7684\u8fd8\u539f\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u9ad8\u4ef7\u94c1\u79bb\u5b50<\/span>(Fe<\/span>+<\/span><\/sup>)<\/span>\u7684\u70b9\u8680\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u6b21\u78f7\u9178\u6eb6\u89e3\u6c34\u57a2\u548c\u94c1\u57a2\u751f\u6210\u7684\u76d0\u5747\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c34\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9002\u5408\u5404\u79cd\u6c61\u57a2\u7684\u6e05\u6d17\u3002<\/span>
    <\/span>\u6b21\u78f7\u9178\u6e05\u6d17\u5242\u53ef\u5355\u72ec\u4f7f\u7528\u4e5f\u53ef\u4e0e\u78f7\u9178\u7b49\u5176\u4ed6\u9178\u6d17\u5242\u914d\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/span>
    <\/span>\u6b21\u78f7\u9178\u9178\u6d17\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u4ea7\u7269\u78f7\u9178\u53ca\u5176\u76d0\u5bf9\u94a2\u94c1\u6709\u4fdd\u62a4\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/span>
    <\/span>\uff0e\u94ec\u9178<\/span>(H<\/span><\/span><\/sub>CrO<\/span><\/span><\/sub>)
    <\/span>\u94ec\u9178\u662f\u4e09\u6c27\u5316\u94ec\u7684\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\uff0c\u5728\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u94ec\u9178\u548c\u91cd\u94ec\u9178\u4e24\u79cd\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u5173\u7cfb\uff1a<\/span>
    
    <\/span>\u5728\u5f3a\u9178\u6027\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u91cd\u94ec\u9178<\/span>(H<\/span><\/span><\/sub>Cr<\/span><\/span><\/sub><\/span><\/span><\/sub>)<\/span>\u6709\u5f88\u5f3a\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u6027\uff0c\u5e38\u4e0e\u785d\u9178\u4e00\u6837\u88ab\u5f53\u4f5c\u6c27\u5316\u5242\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u53ef\u4e0e\u4e00\u4e9b\u91d1\u5c5e\u53cd\u5e94\u751f\u6210\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u949d\u5316\u4fdd\u62a4\u819c\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u91d1\u5c5e\u7535\u9540\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u6e05\u6d17\u5904\u7406\u4e2d\u5e38\u7528\u5b83\u4f5c\u6c27\u5316\u53bb\u9664\u6cb9\u6c61\u6742\u8d28\u7684\u9178\u3002<\/span>    
    <\/span>\u5e94\u6ce8\u610f\u94ec\u9178\u662f\u6bd2\u6027\u5f88\u5f3a\u7684\u9178\u3001<\/span>(<\/span>\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u516d\u4ef7\u94ec\u79bb\u5b50\u7684\u6bd2\u6027<\/span>)<\/span>\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\u7ecf\u5e38\u8981\u6c42\u5728\u5b8c\u5168\u5c01\u95ed\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u53bb\u9664\u6392\u653e\u5e9f\u6c34\u4e2d\u542b\u6709\u7684\u94ec\u9178\u4ee5\u514d\u6c61\u67d3\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u5229\u7528\u8fd8\u539f\u5242\u5c06\u516d\u4ef7\u94ec\u8fd8\u539f\u6210\u4e09\u4ef7\u94ec\u79bb\u5b50\uff1a<\/span>    
    Cr<\/span><\/span><\/sup><\/span><\/sub>+H<\/span>+<\/span><\/sup>+e<\/span>\u2014\u2014<\/span><\/sup>>Cr<\/span><\/span><\/sub>+H<\/span><\/span><\/sub> 
<\/span>\u518d\u8bbe\u6cd5\u5c06\u4e09\u4ef7\u94ec\u79bb\u5b50\u4ece\u6c34\u4e2d\u9664\u53bb\u3002\u5982\u91c7\u53d6\u5c06\u5176\u8f6c\u53d8\u6210\u4e0d\u6eb6\u6027\u7684\u4e09\u4ef7\u94ec\u5316\u5408\u7269\u6c89\u6dc0\u65b9\u6cd5\u6216\u7528\u9634\u79bb\u5b50\u4ea4\u6362\u6811\u8102\u5c06\u5176\u5438\u6536\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/span>
    Cr<\/span>+<\/span><\/sup>+H<\/span><\/span><\/sup>\u2014\u2014>Cr(OH)<\/span><\/span><\/sub>\u2193    
    <\/span>\u5404\u79cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u4e0e\u94ec\u9178\u63a5\u89e6\u65f6\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4f1a\u5f62\u6210\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u94ec\u9178\u76d0\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u94ec\u9178\u76d0\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u819c\u4f7f\u91d1\u5c5e\u949d\u5316\u800c\u4e0d\u88ab\u8150\u8680\u3002\u5177\u6709\u8fd9\u79cd\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u6709\u94dd\u3001\u950c\u3001\u9541\u3001\u94c5\u3001\u94ec\uff1b\u94a2\u94c1\u4e0e\u94ec\u9178\u53cd\u5e94\u4e5f\u5f62\u6210\u94ec\u9178\u94c1\u4fdd\u62a4\u819c\u800c\u949d\u5316\u4e0d\u88ab\u8150\u8680\u3002<\/span>\u2014<\/span>\u94ec\u954d\u4e0d\u9508\u94a2\u4e5f\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u8010\u8150\u8680\u6027\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u9521\u548c\u954d\u4f1a\u88ab\u94ec\u9178\u7f13\u6162\u8150\u8680\u3002<\/span>
    <\/span>\u4e8c\u3001\u6e05\u6d17\u4e2d\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6709\u673a\u9178<\/span>
    <\/span>\u7528\u4e8e\u9178\u6d17\u7684\u6709\u673a\u9178\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6709\u6c28\u57fa\u78fa\u9178\u3001\u7f9f\u57fa\u4e59\u9178\u3001\u67e0\u6aac\u9178\u3001\u4e59\u4e8c\u80fa\u56db\u4e59\u9178\u7b49\uff0c\u7528\u6709\u673a\u9178\u9178\u6d17\u4e0e\u5143\u673a\u9178\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u6210\u672c\u6bd4\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5728\u8f83\u9ad8\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u6e05\u6d17\u8017\u8d39\u65f6\u95f4\u8f83\u957f\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5b83\u7684\u7f3a\u70b9\u3002\u4f46\u6709\u673a\u9178\u5f80\u5f80\u8150\u8680\u6027\u8f83\u5c0f\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u6709\u673a\u9178\u6709\u87af\u5408\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u5728\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0d\u505c\u8f66\u6e05\u6d17\u4e0a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6709\u5176\u7279\u70b9\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/span>   
    <\/span>\uff0e\u6c28\u57fa\u78fa\u9178<\/span>  
    <\/span>\u6c28\u57fa\u78fa\u9178\u5206\u5b50\u5f0f\u4e3a<\/span>NH<\/span><\/span><\/sub>S<\/span><\/span><\/sub>H<\/span>\uff0c\u4e00\u5143\u5f3a\u9178\u3002\u5e02\u552e\u5546\u54c1\u4e3a\u56fa\u4f53\uff0c\u662f\u7531\u5c3f\u7d20\u548c\u53d1\u70df\u786b\u9178\u53cd\u5e94\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c<\/span>\u2103<\/span>\u65f6\u5bc6\u5ea6\u4e3a<\/span>.g\/cm<\/span><\/span><\/sup>\uff0c\u7194\u70b9\u4e3a<\/span>\u2103<\/span>\uff0c\u5728<\/span>\u2103<\/span>\u5f00\u59cb\u5206\u89e3\u3002\u5e38\u6e29\u4e0b\u53ea\u8981\u4fdd\u6301\u5e72\u71e5\u4e0d\u4e0e\u6c34\u63a5\u89e6\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u5438\u6f6e\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u8fd0\u8f93\u3002<\/span>
    <\/span>\u6c28\u57fa\u78fa\u9178\u7684\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\u9178\u6027\u4e0e\u76d0\u9178\u3001\u786b\u9178\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53c8\u79f0\u56fa\u4f53\u786b\u9178\u3002\u5b83\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u6325\u53d1\uff0c\u65e0\u81ed\u5473\uff0c\u5bf9\u4eba\u6bd2\u6027\u6781\u5c0f\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u3002\u4f46\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0e\u76ae\u80a4\u63a5\u89e6\uff0c\u6216\u8fdb\u5165\u773c\u775b\u4e5f\u662f\u6709\u5bb3\u7684\uff0c\u5e94\u6ce8\u610f\u907f\u514d\u3002\u4f46\u5f53\u76f8\u5bf9\u6e7f\u5ea6\u5927\u4e8e<\/span><\/span>\uff05\u65f6\uff0c\u6c28\u57fa\u78fa\u9178\u5f00\u59cb\u6f6e\u89e3\uff0c\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u4e0b\u4f1a\u6c34\u89e3\u751f\u6210\u786b\u9178\u94f5\u548c\u786b\u9178\u6c22\u94f5\uff1a<\/span>
    NH<\/span><\/span><\/sub>SO<\/span><\/span><\/sub>H+H<\/span><\/span><\/sub>O===NH<\/span><\/span><\/sub>HSO<\/span><\/span><\/sub>
    NH<\/span><\/span><\/sub>HSO<\/span><\/span><\/sub>===(NH<\/span><\/span><\/sub>)<\/span><\/span><\/sub>SO<\/span><\/span><\/sub>+H<\/span><\/span><\/sub><\/span><\/span><\/sub>
<\/span>\u6e05\u6d17\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e00\u822c\u8981\u63a7\u5236\u5728<\/span>\u2103<\/span>\u4ee5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u5176\u6c34\u89e3\u3002\u5f53\u6e29\u5ea6\u8d85\u8fc7<\/span>\u2103<\/span>\u65f6\uff0c\u6d53\u7684\u6c28\u57fa\u78fa\u9178\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\u5728\u5bc6\u95ed\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u5feb\u901f\u5206\u89e3\uff0c\u5e76\u4ea7\u751f\u5927\u91cf\u84b8\u6c14\u4f1a\u5f15\u8d77\u7206\u70b8\uff0c\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u8981\u5f15\u8d77\u6ce8\u610f\u3002<\/span>   
    <\/span>\u6c28\u57fa\u78fa\u9178\u7684\u78b1\u571f\u91d1\u5c5e\u76d0\u6709\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u6eb6\u89e3\u6027\uff0c\u6c28\u57fa\u78fa\u9178\u4e0e\u9499\u9541\u57a2\u53cd\u5e94\u5267\u70c8\u3002\u901a\u5e38<\/span>E_qk<\/span>\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528<\/span> %<\/span>\uff5e<\/span>%<\/span>\u6d53\u5ea6\u7684\u6c28\u57fa\u78fa\u9178\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\u4f5c\u6e05\u6d17\u5242\uff0c\u5728<\/span>\u2103<\/span>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6e29\u5ea6\u9664\u57a2\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u5728<\/span>h<\/span>\u5185\u53ef\u5c06<\/span>%<\/span>\u7684\u9499\u9541\u57a2\u8f6c\u53d8\u6210\u53ef\u6eb6\u6027\u6c28\u57fa\u78fa\u9178\u76d0\u800c\u53bb\u9664\u3002\u53cd\u5e94\u5f0f\u4e3a\uff1a<\/span>    
     CaCO<\/span><\/span><\/sub>\u5341<\/span>NH<\/span><\/span><\/sub>S<\/span><\/span><\/sub>H==Ca(NH<\/span><\/span><\/sub>S<\/span><\/span><\/sub>)<\/span><\/span><\/sub>+H<\/span><\/span><\/sub>O+C<\/span><\/span><\/sub>\u2191
     MgCO<\/span><\/span><\/sub>+NH<\/span><\/span><\/sub>S<\/span><\/span><\/sub>H==Mg(NH<\/span><\/span><\/sub>SO<\/span><\/span><\/sub>)<\/span><\/span><\/sub>+H<\/span><\/span><\/sub>O+CO<\/span><\/span><\/sub>\u2191
     Mg(OH)<\/span><\/span><\/sub>+NH<\/span><\/span><\/sub>S<\/span><\/span><\/sub>H==Mg(NH<\/span><\/span><\/sub>SO<\/span><\/span><\/sub>)<\/span><\/span><\/sub>+H<\/span><\/span><\/sub>O
    <\/span>\u6c28\u57fa\u78fa\u9178\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\u5bf9\u94c1\u9508\u4f5c\u7528\u8f83\u6162\uff0c\u53ef\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u4e9b\u6c2f\u5316\u7269\u5982<\/span>NaCl<\/span>\u7b49\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e4b\u7f13\u6162\u4ea7\u751f\u76d0\u9178\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u670b\u6548\u5730\u6eb6\u89e3\u94c1\u9508\u3002<\/span> 
   <\/span>\u7531\u4e8e\u6c28\u57fa\u78fa\u9178\u76d0\u7684\u591a\u6570\u91d1\u5c5e\u76d0\u5728\u6c34\u4e2d\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5728\u6e05\u6d17\u6db2\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u6c89\u6dc0\u3002\u800c\u6c28\u787c\u9178\u5bf9\u91d1\u5c5e\u8150\u8680\u6027\u5c0f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5e38\u88ab\u7528\u6765\u6e05\u6d17\u94a2\u94c1\u3001\u94dc\u3001\u4e0d\u9508\u94a2\u3001\u94dd\u4ee5\u53ca\u9676\u74f7\u7b49\u6750\u6599\u5236\u9020\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u94c1\u9508\u548c\u6c34\u57a2\u3002\u6c28\u57fa\u78fa\u9178\u8fd8\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u53ef\u7528\u505a\u9540\u950c\u91d1\u5c5e\u8868\u9762\u6e05\u6d17\u7684\u9178\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7528\u6c28\u57fa\u78fa\u9178\u53bb\u9664\u8239\u8236\u7528\u9505\u7089\u4e2d\u7684\u6c34\u57a2\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u505a\u6cd5\u4e3a\u5148\u914d\u6210\u7531<\/span>%<\/span>\u6c28\u57fa\u78fa\u9178\u3001<\/span>%<\/span>\u67e0\u6aac\u9178\u53ca<\/span>%<\/span>\u4e8c\u4e59\u57fa\u787c\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u56fa\u4f53\uff1b\u518d\u914d\u5236\u6210<\/span>%<\/span>\u6d53\u5ea6\u7684\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\uff0c\u5728<\/span>\u2103<\/span>\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/span>       
    <\/span>\u5728<\/span>%<\/span>\u6c28\u57fa\u78fa\u9178\u6e05\u6d17\u6db2\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u961f<\/span><\/span>\uff05\u7f13\u8680\u5242<\/span>Lan<\/span>\uff0c\u5728<\/span>\u2103<\/span>\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\u6e05\u6d17\u91d1\u5c5e\u8bbe\u5907\u5e7f\u7f13\u8680\u7387\u8fbe<\/span>.%<\/span>\u3002<\/span>  
    <\/span>\u4ee5<\/span>%<\/span>\u6c28\u57fa\u78fa\u9178\uff0c<\/span>%<\/span>\uff5e<\/span>%<\/span>\u67e0\u6aac\u9178\uff0c<\/span>.%Lan<\/span>\u7f13\u8680\u5242\u53ca\u6d88\u6ce1\u5242\u3001\u6307\u793a\u5242\u914d\u6210\u7684\u907f\u9178\u6027\u7c89\u5242\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\u5236\u5907\u6210<\/span>%<\/span>\uff5e<\/span>%<\/span>\u6d53\u5ea6\u7684\u6eb6\u6db2\uff0c\u5728<\/span>\u2103<\/span>\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\u5bf9\u5236\u836f\u5382\u7684\u591a\u6548\u84b8\u998f\u6c34\u673a\u8fdb\u884c\u5faa\u73af\u9178\u6d17\uff0c\u53bb\u6c61\u6548\u679c\u597d\uff0c\u5bf9\u8bbe\u5907\u8150\u8680\u7387\u4f4e\u3002<\/span>    
    <\/span>\u5b9e\u8df5\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c<\/span>%<\/span>\u6d53\u5ea6\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6e05\u6d17\u6db2\u5728<\/span>\u2103<\/span>\u65f6\u5bf9\u5404\u79cd\u6750\u6599\u7684\u8150\u8680\u7387\u90fd\u5f88\u4f4e\u3002<\/span>    
    <\/span>\u8868<\/span><\/span>\u5217\u51fa<\/span>%<\/span>\u9178\u7684\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\u7684\u8150\u8680\u6570\u636e\u76f8\u5bf9\u6bd4\u8f83\u503c\u3002<\/span>  
   <\/span>\u8868<\/span><\/b>  %<\/span><\/b>\u9178\u7684\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\u7684\u8150\u8680\u6570\u636e\u76f8\u5bf9\u6bd4\u8f83\u503c<\/span><\/b>    <\/span><\/b>
<\/span>              (<\/span>\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e3a<\/span>\u2103<\/span>\u571f<\/span>\u2103<\/span>\u65f6<\/span>)   <\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
\n

\u91d1\u5c5e<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u6c28\u57fa\u78fa\u9178<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

H<\/sub>SO<\/sub><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

HCl<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

<\/td>\n\n

\u91d1\u5c5e<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u6c28\u57fa\u78fa\u9178<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

H<\/sub>SO<\/sub><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

HCl<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

<\/span>\u94a2<\/span>
  <\/span>\u94f8\u94c1<\/span>
  <\/span>\u9540\u950c\u94c1\u76ae<\/span>
  <\/span>\u9521<\/span>
  &#;<\/span>\u4e0d\u9508<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n


 
 
 
  <\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

.
  .
  .
  .
  .<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

.
  .
  <\/span>\u5f88\u5feb\u8150\u8680<\/span>
  .
  <\/span>\u5f88\u5feb\u8150\u8680<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

<\/td>\n\n

\u950c<\/span>
  <\/span>\u94dc<\/span>
  <\/span>\u9752\u94dc<\/span>
  <\/span>\u9ec4\u94dc<\/span>
  <\/span>\u94c5<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n


 
 
 
  <\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

.
  .
  .
  .
  .<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u5f88\u5feb\u8150\u8680<\/span>
  .
  .
  .
  .<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    <\/span>\uff0e\u4e59\u9178<\/span>
     <\/span>\u4fd7\u79f0\u918b\u9178\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4e8c\u5143\u6709\u673a\u5f31\u9178\uff0c\u5176\u7194\u70b9\u4e3a<\/span>.\u2103<\/span>\u3002\u7eaf\u7684\u918b\u9178\u5728\u4f4e\u6e29\u4e0b\u7ed3\u6676\u6210\u56fa\u4f53\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53c8\u79f0\u4e3a\u51b0\u918b\u9178\u3002\u5e38\u6e29\u4e0b\u4e3a\u4e94\u8272\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u523a\u6fc0\u6027\u918b\u5473\u7684\u6db2\u4f53\uff0c\u4e0e\u6c34\u3001\u4e59\u9187\u3001\u4e59\u919a\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u6df7\u6eb6\u3002\u915a\u5f0f\u7535\u79bb\u5e73\u8861\u5e38\u6570<\/span>K<\/span>\u3002\uff1d<\/span>.X<\/span><\/span><\/sup>(\u2103)<\/span>\u662f\u8f83\u5f31\u7684\u9178\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u918b\u9178\u5bf9\u91d1\u5c5e\u8150\u8680\u6027\u4f4e\uff0c\u5bf9\u4eba\u4f53\u6bd2\u5bb3\u4f5c\u7528\u5c0f\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u76d0\u6613\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c34\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9002\u5408\u6e05\u6d17\u6c34\u57a2\u548c\u94c1\u9508\u7b49\u8150\u8680\u4ea7\u7269\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5bf9\u9ec4\u94dc\u548c\u5bf9\u6676\u5475\u8150\u8680\u654f\u611f\u7684\u6750\u6599\u9002\u5408\u7528\u4e59\u9178\u6e05\u6d17\u3002\u5bf9\u5df2\u4e25\u91cd\u8150\u8680\u7684<\/span><\/span>\uff0e<\/span>MPa<\/span>\u4ee5\u4e0a\u9ad8\u538b\u9505\u7089\u6e05\u6d17\u65f6\u6bd4\u7528\u76d0\u9178\u8d35\u5168\u6027\u597d\u3002<\/span>   
    <\/span>\uff0e\u7f9f\u57fa\u4e59\u9178<\/span>
    <\/span>\u5176\u5206\u5b50\u6bd4\u4e59\u9178\u591a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eb2\u6c34\u7684\u7f9f\u57fa\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u6eb6\u89e3\u6027\u6bd4\u4e59\u9178\u66f4\u597d\uff0c\u9178\u6027\u6bd4\u4e59\u9178\u7a0d\u5f3a\uff0c\u5bf9\u9508\u57a2\u7684\u6eb6\u89e3\u80fd\u529b\u4e5f\u6bd4\u4e59\u9178\u5927\uff0c\u800c\u5b83\u5bf9\u94a2\u94c1\u7b49\u91d1\u5c5e\u57fa\u4f53\u7684\u8150\u8680\u6027\u8981\u6bd4\u76d0\u9178\u3001\u786b\u9178\u5c0f\u788d\u591a\u5341\u56e0\u6b64\u7f9f\u57fa\u4e59\u57fa\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u6e05\u9664\u8d85\u4e34\u754c\u9505\u7089\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u9505\u7089\u8fc7\u70ed\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u56db\u6c27\u5316\u4e09\u94c1\u7b49\u6c27\u5316\u76ae\u3002<\/span>
    <\/span>\u56fd\u5916\u901a\u5e38\u7528<\/span>%<\/span>\u7f9f\u57fa\u4e59\u9178\u548c<\/span>%<\/span>\u7532\u9178\u914c\u6df7\u5408\u6db2\u4f5c\u6e05\u6d17\u5242\uff0c\u5728<\/span>\u2014\u2103<\/span>\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\u5faa\u73af\u6d41\u52a8\u6e05\u6d17\uff0c\u5bf9\u94c1\u9508\u548c\u6c27\u5316\u76ae\u6709\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u6e05\u6d17\u6548\u679c\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u76ee\u524d\u4e0d\u751f\u4ea7\u7f9f\u57fa\u4e59\u9178\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u8f83\u5c11\u3002<\/span>
    <\/span>\uff0e\u8349\u9178<\/span>
    <\/span>\u8349\u9178\u662f\u4e59\u4e8c\u9178\u7684\u4fd7\u79f0\u3002\u8349\u9178\u662f\u6709\u673a\u9178\u4e2d\u8f83\u5f3a\u7684\u9178\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4e94\u8272\u7ed3\u6676\u72b6\u56fa\u4f53\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\u9047\u5230\u5f3a\u9178\u4f1a\u5206\u89e3\u3002\u8349\u9178\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6709\u8fd8\u539f\u6027\u7684\u6709\u673a\u9178\u3002<\/span>  
    <\/span>\u8349\u9178\u7684\u5f88\u591a\u76d0\u662f\u96be\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c34\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u9499\u76d0\u548c\u9541\u76d0\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u5b9c\u5728\u786c\u6c34\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u8349\u9178\u5bf9\u94c1\u9508\u6709\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u6eb6\u89e3\u529b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u53bb\u9664\u9508\u57a2\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u78b3\u9178\u9499\u6eb6\u89e3\u529b\u5f88\u5dee\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e0e\u751f\u6210\u7684\u8349\u9178\u9499\u4e0d\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c34\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u5b83\u53bb\u9664\u78b3\u9178\u9499\u6c34\u57a2\u3002<\/span>
    <\/span>\u8349\u9178\u5bf9\u91d1\u5c5e\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u8150\u8680\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5982\u94a2\u94c1\u5728\u5e38\u6e29\u4e0b\u80fd\u88ab\u8349\u9178\u6162\u6162\u8150\u8680\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u52a0\u70ed\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4f1a\u751f\u6210\u8349\u9178\u94c1\u4fdd\u62a4\u819c\uff0c\u80fd\u963b\u6b62\u8150\u8680\u7684\u8fdb\u884c\uff1b\u94dd\u3001\u954d\u3001\u94dc\u3001\u4e0d\u9508\u94a2\u7b49\u6750\u6599\u5bf9\u8349\u9178\u7684\u8010\u8680\u6027\u8f83\u597d\uff0c\u800c\u9521\u3001\u950c\u7b49\u91d1\u5c5e\u5728\u8349\u9178\u7a00\u6eb6\u6db2\u7684\u8010\u8680\u6027\u8f83\u597d\u3002<\/span>    [page]
   <\/span>\u6709\u673a\u9178\u7684\u9178\u6027\u5927\u90fd\u8f83\u5f31\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u6eb6\u57a2\u4f5c\u7528\u9664\u4e86\u5229\u7528\u7535\u79bb\u4ea7\u751f\u7684<\/span>H<\/span>+<\/span><\/sup>\u79bb\u5b50\u4f5c\u7528\u5916\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u51ed\u501f\u9178\u6839\u79bb\u5b50\u6709\u7edc\u5408\u548c\u87af\u5408\u91d1\u5c5e\u79bb\u5b50\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4f7f\u9664\u57a2\u80fd\u529b\u52a0\u5f3a\uff0c\u5982\u67e0\u6aac\u9178\u3001\u4e59\u4e8c\u80fa\u56db\u4e59\u9178\u3001\u8349\u9178\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u87af\u5408\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/span>    
    <\/span>\uff0e\u67e0\u6aac\u9178<\/span>
    <\/span>\u67e0\u6aac\u9178\u53c8\u79f0\u67b8\u6a7c\u9178\uff0c\u5206\u5b50\u5f0f\u4e3a<\/span>H<\/span><\/span><\/sub>C<\/span><\/span><\/sub>H<\/span><\/span><\/sub>O<\/span><\/span><\/sub>\u00b7H<\/span><\/span><\/sub><\/span>\uff0c\u5316\u5b66\u540d\u79f0\u4e3a<\/span><\/span>\u7f9f\u57fa<\/span><\/span>\u7fa7\u57fa<\/span><\/span>\uff0c<\/span><\/span>\u620a\u4e8c\u9178\u6216<\/span><\/span>\u7f9f\u57fa\u4e19\u70f7<\/span><\/span>\uff0c<\/span><\/span>\uff0c<\/span>\u2014<\/span>\u4e09\u7fa7\u9178\uff0c\u662f\u5bcc\u6709\u67e0\u6aac\u7684\u6c34\u679c\u9999\u5473\uff0c\u6613\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c34\u7684\u6676\u4f53\u3002<\/span>
    <\/span>\u67e0\u6aac\u9178\u662f\u6e05\u6d17\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u6700\u591a\u7684\u6709\u673a\u9178\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u6eb6\u89e3\u6c27\u5316\u94c1\u3001\u6c27\u5316\u94dc\u7b49\u9508\u57a2\uff0c\u5176\u4f5c\u7528\u539f\u7406\u662f\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u5229\u7528<\/span>H<\/span>\u5341\u79bb\u5b50\u4e0e\u78b1\u6027\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u67e0\u6aac\u9178\u7684\u7edc\u5408\u4f5c\u7528<\/span>(<\/span>\u67e0\u6aac\u9178\u662f\u5206\u6790\u5316\u5b66\u4e2d\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u7edc\u5408\u9690\u853d\u5242<\/span>)<\/span>\u3002\u5b83\u4e0e\u94c1\u9508\u751f\u6210\u7684\u67e0\u6aac\u9178\u94c1\u5728\u6c34\u4e2d\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6\u5c0f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u67e0\u6aac\u9178\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u6c28\uff0c\u4fd7\u79f0\u6c2e\u5316\u67e0\u6aac\u9178\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u5b83\u5c31\u901a\u8fc7\u7edc\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\u751f\u6210\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u67e0\u6aac\u9178\u4e9a\u94c1\u94f5\u548c\u67e0\u6aac\u9178\u9ad8\u94c1\u94f5\u590d\u76d0\u800c\u8fbe\u5230\u63d0\u9ad8\u53bb\u9664\u6c27\u5316\u94c1\u7684\u6548\u5e94\u3002\u5176\u53cd\u5e94\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e3a\u67e0\u6aac\u9178\u4e0e\u6c28\u6c34\u53cd\u5e94\u751f\u6210\u67e0\u6aac\u9178\u5355\u94f5\u76d0\uff0c\u518d\u53d1\u751f\u7edc\u5408\u53cd\u5e94\u3002<\/span>    
    H<\/span><\/span><\/sub>C<\/span><\/span><\/sub>H<\/span><\/span><\/sub>O<\/span><\/span><\/sub>+NH<\/span><\/span><\/sub>\uff1d<\/span>NH<\/span><\/span><\/sub>H<\/span><\/span><\/sub>C<\/span><\/span><\/sub>H<\/span><\/span><\/sub>O<\/span><\/span><\/sub>(<\/span>\u67e0\u6aac\u9178\u5355\u94f5\u76d0<\/span>)
    <\/span>\u67e0\u6aac\u9178\u5355\u94f5\u4e0e\u94c1\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u53cd\u5e94\u751f\u6210\u67e0\u6aac\u9178\u4e9a\u94c1\u94f5\u548c\u67e0\u6aac\u9178\u94c1\u94f5\u79bb\u5b50\u7b49\u6613\u6eb6\u7269\u8d28\u800c\u628a\u9508\u57a2\u6eb6\u89e3\uff1a<\/span>
    NH<\/span><\/span><\/sub>H<\/span><\/span><\/sub>C<\/span><\/span><\/sub>H<\/span><\/span><\/sub><\/span><\/span><\/sub>+FeO=NH<\/span><\/span><\/sub>FeC<\/span><\/span><\/sub>H<\/span><\/span><\/sub>O<\/span><\/span><\/sub>+H<\/span><\/span><\/sub>
                 <\/span>\u67e0\u6aac\u9178\u4e9a\u94c1\u94f5<\/span>
    NH<\/span><\/span><\/sub>H<\/span><\/span><\/sub>C<\/span><\/span><\/sub>H<\/span><\/span><\/sub>O<\/span><\/span><\/sub>+Fe<\/span><\/span><\/sub><\/span><\/span><\/sub>\uff1d<\/span>FeC<\/span><\/span><\/sub>H<\/span><\/span><\/sub>O<\/span><\/span><\/sub>+H<\/span><\/span><\/sub>+NH<\/span><\/span><\/sub>
                       <\/span>\u67e0\u6aac\u9178\u94c1<\/span>    
    <\/span>\u67e0\u6aac\u9178\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e09\u5143\u9178\uff0c\u5728\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u591a\u7ea7\u53ef\u9006\u7535\u79bb\u5e73\u8861\uff1a<\/span>
  
<\/span>\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u77e5\u5728\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u67e0\u6aac\u9178\u6839<\/span>(C<\/span><\/span><\/sub>H<\/span><\/span><\/sub>O<\/span><\/span><\/sub>)<\/span><\/span><\/sup>\u7684\u6d53\u5ea6\u53d7\u6eb6\u6db2<\/span>pH<\/span>\u503c\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u5f88\u5927\uff0c<\/span>pH<\/span>\u503c\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u67e0\u6aac\u9178\u6839\u79bb\u5b50\u6d53\u5ea6\u4e5f\u8d8a\u5927\u3002<\/span>    
    <\/span>\u800c\u67e0\u6aac\u9178\u6839\u79bb\u5b50\u5bf9\u5404\u79cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u79bb\u5b50\u7684\u7edc\u5408\u80fd\u529b\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\uff0c\u7edc\u5408\u80fd\u529b\u8d8a\u9ad8\u6240\u9700\u67e0\u6aac\u9178\u6839\u79bb\u5b50\u6d53\u5ea6\u8d8a\u5c0f\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u7684\u7edc\u79bb\u5b50\u4e5f\u8d8a\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002<\/span>    
    <\/span>\u67e0\u6aac\u9178\u6839\u79bb\u5b50\u5bf9\u94c1\u79bb\u5b50\u7684\u7edc\u5408\u80fd\u529b\u6bd4\u5bf9\u94dc\u79bb\u5b50\u7edc\u5408\u80fd\u529b\u5f3a\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5f53\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u542b\u6709\u5c11\u91cf\u67e0\u6aac\u9178\u6839\u79bb\u5b50\u65f6\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u53d1\u751f\u628a\u94c1\u79bb\u5b50\u9690\u853d\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u7edc\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u800c\u53ea\u6709\u5728<\/span>pH<\/span>\u503c\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u78b1\u6027\u4ecb\u8d28\u4e2d\uff0c\u7535\u79bb\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u67e0\u6aac\u9178\u6839\u79bb\u5b50\u8f83\u591a\u65f6\u624d\u80fd\u4e0e\u94dc\u79bb\u5b50\u5f88\u597d\u7edc\u5408\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5f53\u8bbe\u5907\u4e2d\u540c\u65f6\u5b58\u5728\u94c1\u9508\u548c\u94dc\u9508\u7792\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u63a7\u5236<\/span>pH(<\/span>\u52a0\u6c28\u6c34<\/span>)<\/span>\u3001\u4f7f\u4e4b\u7b49\u4e8e<\/span>.<\/span>\uff0c\u4f7f\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u7edc\u5408\u7684\u94c1\u79bb\u5b50\u5f62\u6210\u67e0\u6aac\u9178\u4e9a\u94c1\u94f5\u548c\u67e0\u6aac\u9178\u94c1\u800c\u88ab\u53bb\u9664\uff0c\u4e5f\u9632\u6b62\u6eb6\u5ea6\u79ef\u5f88\u5c0f\u7684<\/span>Fe(OH)<\/span><\/span><\/sub>\u6c89\u6dc0\u4ea7\u751f\uff0c\u5728\u94c1\u5316\u5408\u7269\u88ab\u6eb6\u89e3\u53bb\u9664\u4e4b\u540e\u518d\u6eba<\/span>pH=<\/span>\u63d0\u9ad8\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u7684\u67e0\u6aac\u9178\u6839\u79bb\u5b50\u6d53\u5ea6\u4ee5\u7edc\u5408\u94dc\u79bb\u5b50\u800c\u53bb\u9664\u94dc\u9508\u6c61\u57a2\u3002<\/span>
    <\/span>\u67e0\u6aac\u9178\u5728\u5316\u5b66\u6e05\u6d17\u4e2d\u5e38\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u53bb\u9664\u94c1\u9508\u65b9\u4e3b\u7684\u9508\u57a2\u6e05\u6d17\uff0c\u4e3a\u9f83\u5feb\u6e05\u6d17\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u7f29\u77ed\u9178\u94e3\u74e3\u95f4\uff0c\u5e38\u4fdd\u6301\u8f83\u9ad8\u6e29\u5ea6\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u4e3a\u9632\u6b62\u9178\u5bf9\u91d1\u5c5e\u7684\u8150\u8680\u8fd8\u52a0\u5165\u7f13\u8680\u5242\u3002\u5982\u5728<\/span>\u2103<\/span>\uff0c<\/span>pH=.<\/span>\u7684<\/span>%<\/span>\u67e0\u6aac\u9178\u94f5\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165<\/span>.%<\/span>\u7684<\/span>Lan<\/span>\u7f13\u8680\u5242\uff0c\u78b3\u94a2\u548c\u5408\u91d1\u94a2\u7684\u8150\u8680\u7387\u90fd\u964d\u5230<\/span>lmm\/a<\/span>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3002<\/span>  
    <\/span>\u901a\u5e38\u9505\u7089\u7528\u76d0\u9178\u6e05\u6d17\u540e\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u8f83\u7a00\u7684\u67e0\u6aac\u9178\u6765\u6f02\u6d17\u4ee5\u53bb\u9664\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u94c1\u76d0\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u6e05\u6d17\u540e\u80da\u91d1\u5c5e\u8868\u9762\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u8fdb\u884c\u949d\u5316\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/span>    
    <\/span>\u7531\u4e8e\u67e0\u6aac\u9178\u5355\u94f5\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u9178\u6027\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u78b3\u9178\u9499\u6c34\u57a2\u53cd\u5e94\u4fc3\uff1b\u4f7f\u5176\u6eb6\u89e3\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e5f\u53f8\uff1a\u4ee5\u53bb\u9664\u91d1\u5c5e\u9762\u7684\u6c34\u57a2<\/span>:
 
    <\/span>\u7531\u4e8e\u67e0\u6aac\u9178\u6e05\u6d17\u6210\u672c\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e0a\u901a\u5e38\u53ea\u7528\u4e8e\u8206\u6c0f\u4f53\u94a2\u6750\u6599\u6216\u5355\u7eaf\u662f\u94c1\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u7684\u9508\u57a2\u521a\u8bbe\u5907\u6e05\u6d17\u4e0a\u3002<\/span>    
    <\/span>\uff0e\u4e59\u4e8c\u80fa\u56db\u4e59\u9178<\/span>(EDTA)   
    <\/span>\u4e59\u4e8c\u80fa\u56db\u4e59\u9178\u53c8\u79f0\u4e59\u5e95\u9178\uff0c\u5eb7\u6cfc\u6765\u5b97<\/span>\u2161<\/span>\u6216\u8f6f\u6c34\u5242<\/span>B<\/span>\u3002<\/span>   
    <\/span>\u4e59\u4e8c\u80fa\u56db\u4e59\u9178\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u5f0f\u4e3a<\/span>:
    <\/span>\u5176\u5206\u5b50\u4e2d\u6709\u516d\u4e2a\u53ef\u4e0e\u91d1\u5c5e\u79bb\u5b50\u5f62\u6210\u914d\u4f4d\u952e\u7684\u539f\u5b50<\/span>(<\/span>\u4e24\u4e2a\u6c28\u57fa\u6c2e\u539f\u5b50\u548c\u56db\u4e2a\u7fa7\u57fa\u6c27\u539f\u5b50<\/span>)<\/span>\uff0c\u5b83\u80fd\u4e0e\u8bb8\u591a\u91d1\u5c5e\u79bb\u5b50\u5f62\u6210\u7a33\u5b9a\u800c\u6613\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c34\u7684\u87af\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u91d1\u5c5e\u5316\u5408\u7269\u57a2\u7c7b\u7684\u6e05\u6d17\u3002<\/span>EDTA<\/span>\u662f<\/span>\u2014<\/span>\u4e2a\u56db\u5143\u9178\uff0c\u5e38\u7528<\/span>H<\/span><\/span><\/sub>Y<\/span>\u8868\u793a\u5176\u5206\u5b50\u5f0f\u3002<\/span>
    <\/span>\u5b83\u5728\u6c34\u4e2d\u5206\u6b65\u7535\u79bb\u5f62\u6210<\/span>H<\/span><\/span><\/sub>Y<\/span>\u3001<\/span>H<\/span><\/span><\/sub>Y<\/span><\/span><\/sup>\u3001<\/span>H<\/span><\/span><\/sub>Y<\/span><\/span><\/sup>\u548c<\/span>Y<\/span><\/span><\/sup>\u591a\u79cd\u79bb\u5b50\u95f4\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u3002<\/span> 
   EDTA<\/span>\u5728\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u4ee5\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e94\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u9178\u5ea6\u4e0b\u5404\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u6309\u4e00\u5b9a\u6570\u91cf\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5206\u914d\u3002\u5982\u5728\u915d<\/span> pH<<\/span>\u65f6\u4e3b\u8981\u4ee5<\/span>H<\/span><\/span><\/sub>Y<\/span>\u5f62\u5f0f\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u800c\u5728<\/span>pH><\/span>\u65f6\u4e3b\u8981\u4ee5<\/span>y<\/span><\/span><\/sup>\u5f62\u5f0f\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/span>    
    EDTA<\/span>\u6eb6\u89e3\u53bb\u9664\u91d1\u5c5e\u9508\u57a2\u4e3b\u8981\u4e0d\u662f\u9760<\/span>H<\/span>+<\/span><\/sup>\u79bb\u5b50\u7684\u6eb6\u89e3\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u9760<\/span>Y<\/span>\u2014<\/span><\/sup>\u79bb\u5b50\u7684\u87af\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u9698<\/span> EDTA<\/span>\u79bb\u5b50\u4e0e\u4e00\u81f3\u56db\u4ef7\u91d1\u5c5e\u79bb\u5b50\u90fd\u662f\u6309<\/span>:<\/span>\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u8fdb\u884c\u7edc\u5408\u5728<\/span>EDTA<\/span>\u5206\u5b50\u4e2d\u4e24\u4e2a\u80fd\u5f62\u6210\u914d\u4f4d\u952e\u7684\u539f\u5b50<\/span>(N<\/span>\u548c<\/span>O)<\/span>\u4e4b\u95f4\u9694\u7740\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e0d<\/span>E<\/span>\u5f62\u6210\u914d\u4f4d\u952e\u7684\u78b3\u539f\u5b50\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0e\u91d1\u5c5e\u79bb\u5b50\u7edc\u5408\u65f6\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e94\u5143\u73af\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u73af\u72b6\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u7edc\u5408\u7269<\/span><\/span>\u79f0\u4e3a\u87af\u5408\u7269\u3002\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u73af\u72b6\u7ed3\u6784\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u87af\u5408\u7269\u8d8a\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002\u4ece\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7ed3\u6784\u5f0f\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\u5f53<\/span>EDTA<\/span>\u4e0e\u91d1\u5c5e\u5361\u79bb\u5b50\u7edc\u5408\u65f6\u5171\u751f\u6210\u4e94\u4e2a\u4e94\u5143\u73af\u3002\u591a\u4e2a\u73af\u72b6\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u87af\u5408\u7269\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u7a20\u73af\u87af\u5408\u7269\u3002\u5b83\u5728\u6c34\u4e2d\u96be\u4ee5\u89e3<\/span><\/span>\u79bb\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/span>  
    <\/span>\u4e59\u4e8c\u80fa\u56db\u4e59\u9178\u5728\u5ba4\u6e29\u4e0b\u6c34\u4e2d\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6\u662f\u5f88\u5c0f\u7684\uff0c<\/span>g<\/span>\u6c34\u4ec5\u80fd\u6eb6<\/span><\/span>\uff0e<\/span>gEDTA<\/span>\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u52a0\u5927\u5176<\/span>[<\/span>\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6\uff0c\u6e05\u6d17\u6e29\u5ea6\u9700\u63d0\u9ad8\u81f3<\/span>\u2103<\/span>\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u901a\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u5728\u6c34\uff1a\u4e2d\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u4e59\u4e8c\u80fa\u56db\u4e59\u9178\u4e8c\u94a0\u76d0<\/span>NazHzY<\/span>\uff1a\u628a\u4e59\u4e8c\u80fa\u56db\u4e59\u9178\u7684\u94a0\u76d0\u4e5f\u7b80\u79f0\u4e3a<\/span>EDTA<\/span>\uff1b<\/span>(<\/span>\u6ce8\u610f\u4e0d\u8981\u6df7\u6dc6<\/span>)iEDTA<\/span>\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u91d1\u5c5e\u79bb\u5b50\u87af\u5408\u80fd\u529b\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\uff0c\u5bf9<\/span>Fe<\/span>+<\/span><\/sup>\u79bb\u5b50\u7684\u87af\u5408\u80fd\u529b\u8981\u6bd4\u5bf9<\/span>Ca<\/span>+<\/span><\/sup>\uff0c<\/span>Mg<\/span>+<\/span><\/sup>\u79bb\u5b50\u5f3a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u8f83\u4f4e<\/span>pH<\/span>\u503c\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u6e38\u79bb\u7684<\/span>Y<\/span><\/span><\/sup>\u79bb\u5b50\u8f83\u5c11\u65f6\u5373\u53ef\u628a<\/span>Fe<\/span>+<\/span><\/sup>\u5b8c\u5168\u87af\u5408\u3002\u4e3a\u9632\u6b62\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d<\/span>Fe<\/span>+<\/span><\/sup>\u4e0e<\/span>OH<\/span>\u79bb\u5b50\u7ed3\u5408\u6210<\/span> Fe(OH)<\/span><\/span><\/sub>\u6c89\u6dc0\u8981\u63a7\u5236\u6eb6\u6db2<\/span>pH<\/span>\u503c\u51cf\u5c11<\/span>OH<\/span><\/span><\/sup>\u79bb\u5b50\u6d53\u5ea6\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e00\u822c\u6eb6\u89e3\u94c1\u9508\u57a2\u65f6\u8981\u63a7\u5236<\/span>pH\u2264.<\/span>\u3002\u800c<\/span>EDTA<\/span>\u5bf9<\/span>Ca<\/span>+<\/span><\/sup>\u53ca<\/span>Mg<\/span>+<\/span><\/sup>\u79bb\u5b50\u6574\u5408\u80fd\u529b\u8f83\u5dee\uff0c\u8981\u63a7\u5236<\/span>pH><\/span>\u8236\u78b1\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u6e38\u79bb\u7684<\/span>Y<\/span><\/span><\/sup>\u79bb\u5b50\u6d53\u5ea6\u8f83\u5927\u65f6\u624d\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u53bb\u9664\u78b3\u9178\u9499\u7b49\u6c34\u57a2\u3002<\/span>
    <\/span>\u7531\u4e8e<\/span>EDTA<\/span>\u6c34\u6eb6\u6027\u5dee\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u5de5\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\u90fd\u662f\u4f7f\u5176\u4e8c\u94a0\u76d0\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u94c1\u3001\u9499\u3001\u9541\u3001\u950c\u3001\u94dc\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u7684\u87af\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\u5b9e\u73b0\u6e05\u6d17\u6c61\u57a2\u3002\u7531\u4e8e<\/span>EDTA<\/span>\u4ef7\u683c\u6602\u8d35\uff0c\u7528\u5b83\u6e05\u6d17\u9664\u57a2\u751f\u4ea7\u6210\u672c\u9ad8\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u53ea\u5728\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u76d0\u9178\u6e05\u6d17\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u573a\u5408\u624d\u7528\u3002<\/span>
    <\/span>\uff0e\u6709\u673a\u9178\u56fa\u4f53\u6e05\u6d17\u5242<\/span>
    <\/span>\u6709\u673a\u9178\u56fa\u4f53\u6e05\u6d17\u5242\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7531\u6709\u673a\u9178\u3001\u7f13\u8680\u5242\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u52a9\u5242\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u6e05\u6d17\u5242\u3002\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6709\u673a\u9178\u6709\u67e0\u6aac\u9178<\/span>(CA)<\/span>\u3001\u4e59\u4e8c\u80fa\u56db\u4e59\u9178<\/span>(EDTA)<\/span>\u3001\u805a\u9a6c\u6765\u9178<\/span>(PMA)<\/span>\u3001\u805a\u4e19\u70ef\u9178<\/span>(PAA)<\/span>\u3001\u7f9f\u57fa\u4e9a\u4e59\u57fa\u4e8c\u78f7\u9178<\/span>(HEDP)<\/span>\u3002\u5728\u6e05\u6d17\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u8d77\u4e3b\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u662f\u6709\u673a\u9178\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u6709\u673a\u9178\u5bf9\u91d1\u5c5e\u8150\u8680\u6027\u5c0f\u3001\u65e0\u6bd2\u3001\u6c61\u67d3\u3001\u65e0\u4e09\u5e9f\u6392\u653e\u3001\u6e05\u6d17\u65f6\u8f83\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u8d35\u91cd\u5de5\u4e1a\u8bbe\u5907\u5982\u8239\u8236\u3001\u94c1\u8def\u673a\u8f66\u7b49\u9505\u7089\u90fd\u91c7\u7528\u6709\u673a\u56fa\u4f53\u6e05\u6d17\u5242\u6e05\u6d17\uff0c\u6e05\u6d17\u6548\u679c\u826f\u597d\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u4ef7\u683c\u8f83\u65e0\u673a\u9178\u9178\u6d17\u7a0d\u9ad8\u3002<\/span>
    <\/span>\u56fa\u4f53\u6e05\u6d17\u5242\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6e05\u6d17\u78b3\u9178\u76d0\u3001\u786b\u9178\u76d0\u3001\u7845\u9178\u76d0\u7b49\u6c34\u57a2\u53ca\u94c1\u9508\uff0c\u6709\u8f83\u5f3a\u7684\u7f13\u8680\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u6709\u673a\u9178\u56fa\u4f53\u6e05\u6d17\u5242\u5728\u6e05\u6d17\u4e2d\u5229\u7528\u6709\u673a\u9178\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u6027\u3001\u9178\u6027\u548c\u6574\u5408\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u914d\u5408\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u3001\u7f13\u8680\u5242\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u628a\u9644\u7740\u5728\u91d1\u5c5e\u8868\u9762\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u5c42\u6c61\u57a2\u901a\u8fc7\u6d78\u6da6\u3001\u6e17\u900f\u3001\u5265\u79bb\u3001\u87ab\u5408\u7b49\u4f5c\u7528\u800c\u6eb6\u89e3\u5206\u6563\u5230\u6d17\u6db2\u4e2d\u8fbe\u5230\u6e05\u6d17\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002<\/span>    
    <\/span>\uff0e\u6709\u673a\u81a6\u9178<\/span>    
    <\/span>\u53ef\u7528\u4f5c\u9178\u6d17\u6e05\u6d17\u5242\u7684\u6709\u673a\u81a6\u6709\u7f9f\u57fa\u4e9a\u4e59\u57fa\u4e8c\u81a6\u9178<\/span>(HEDP)<\/span>\u3001\u6c28\u57fa\u4e09\u7532\u57fa\u6b21\u81a6\u9178<\/span> (ATMP)<\/span>\u3001\u4e59\u4e8c\u80fa\u56db\u7532\u57fa\u6b21\u81a6\u9178<\/span>(EDTMP)<\/span>\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6709\u673a\u81a6\u9178\u5747\u6709\u87af\u5408\u91d1\u5c5e\u79bb\u5b50\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u87af\u5408\u6e05\u6d17\u5242\uff0c\u5982\u7f9f\u57fa\u4e9a\u4e59\u57fa\u4e8c\u81a6\u9178\uff0c\u5728\u6c34\u4e2d\u7535\u79bb\u5f62\u6210\u7f9f\u57fa\u4e9a\u4e59\u57fa\u4e8c\u81a6\u9178\u6839\u79bb\u5b50\u4e0e\u591a\u79cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u79bb\u5b50\u53ef\u5f62\u6210\u6574\u5408\u7269\u3002<\/span>HEDP<\/span>\u6709\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u7edc\u5408\u80fd\u529b\u53ca\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u7f13\u8680\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u4f46\u5bf9<\/span>Ca<\/span>+<\/span><\/sup>\u3001<\/span>Mg<\/span>+<\/span><\/sup>\u3001<\/span> Cu<\/span>+<\/span><\/sup>\u3001<\/span>Fe<\/span>+<\/span><\/sup>\u7b49\u91d1\u5c5e\u79bb\u5b50\u6709\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u87af\u5408\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5bf9<\/span>CaS<\/span><\/span><\/sub>\uff0c<\/span>MgSiO<\/span><\/span><\/sub>\u7b49\u65e0\u673a\u76d0\u57a2\u4e5f\u6709\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u6574\u5408\u6e05\u9664\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5f53<\/span>HEDP<\/span>\u5728\u6c34\u4e2d\u6d53\u5ea6\u4e3a<\/span>%<\/span>\uff5e<\/span>%<\/span>\u65f6\u7684\u9664\u9508\u6548\u679c\u53ef\u4e0e\u76d0\u9178\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6e05\u6d17\u540e\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u8868\u9762\u5149\u6d01\uff0c\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u4e8e\u76d0\u9178\u3002<\/span>
    <\/span>\u8868<\/span>\u2014?<\/span>\u5217\u51fa\u6709\u673a\u591a\u5143\u81a6\u9178\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\u3002\u8868<\/span>\u2014<\/span>\u5217\u51fa\u9178\u5bf9\u94c1\u9508\u53ca\u9505\u7089\u6c34\u57a2\u7684\u6eb6\u89e3\u6027\u3002<\/span>    
   <\/span>\u8868<\/span><\/b>  <\/span><\/b>\u6709\u673a\u591a\u5143\u81a6\u9178\u7684\u5206\u7c7b<\/span><\/b>
<\/span>
   <\/span>\u8868<\/span><\/b>\u2014  <\/span><\/b>\u9178\u5bf9\u94c1\u9508\u53ca\u9505\u7089\u6c34\u57a2\u7684\u6eb6\u89e3\u6027<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
\n

\u9178<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u94c1\u9508<\/span><\/b>[Fe(OH)<\/sub>]<\/span><\/b>\u6eb6\u89e3\u91cf<\/span><\/b>\/g<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u6c34\u57a2<\/span><\/b>(CaCO<\/sub>)<\/span><\/b>\u6eb6\u89e3\u91cf<\/span><\/b>\/g<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

<\/td>\n\n

\u9178<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u94c1\u9508<\/span><\/b>[Fe(OH)<\/sub>]<\/span><\/b>\u6eb6\u89e3\u91cf<\/span><\/b>\/g<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u6c34\u57a2<\/span><\/b>(CaCO<\/sub>)<\/span><\/b>\u6eb6\u89e3\u91cf<\/span><\/b>\/g<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u76d0\u9178<\/span><\/b>
  <\/span><\/b>\u78f7\u9178<\/span><\/b>
  <\/span><\/b>\u8349\u9178<\/span><\/b>
  <\/span><\/b>\u6c28\u57fa\u78fa\u9178<\/span><\/b>
  <\/span><\/b>\u9152\u77f3\u9178<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

.
  .
  .
  .
  .<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u5168\u6eb6<\/span><\/b>
  <\/span><\/b>\u5fae\u6eb6<\/span><\/b>
  .
  .
  <\/span><\/b>\u5fae\u6eb6<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

<\/td>\n\n

\u67e0\u6aac\u9178<\/span><\/b>
  <\/span><\/b>\u7f9f\u57fa\u4e59\u9178<\/span><\/b>
  <\/span><\/b>\u918b\u9178<\/span><\/b>
  <\/span><\/b>\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u9178<\/span><\/b>
  <\/span><\/b>\u4e01\u4e8c\u9178<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

.
  .
  .
  .
  .<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

.
  .
  .
  .
  .<\/span><\/b>
   <\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

\ufeff<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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